Spring学习第一天

今天主要学习用spring的四个基本包写一个helloword

首先新建一个java project 取名 spring-1并导入四个spring基本包
spring-core.jar，spring-beans,spring-context,spring-expression

在src目录下创建包com.ssm并新建类HelloSpring类具体代码如下

package com.ssm;
public class HelloSpring {
 private int id;
 private String userName;
 private String password;
 public HelloSpring() {
  
 }
 public HelloSpring(int id,String userName,String password) {
  this.id = id;
  this.userName = userName;
  this.password = password;
 }
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getUserName() {
  return userName;
 }
 public void setUserName(String userName) {
  this.userName = userName;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }
 public void setUsername(String userName) {
  this.userName = userName;
 }
 public void show() {
  System.out.println(id + ":欢迎您来学习spring框架");
  System.out.println(id+userName+password);
 }
}

接下来是配置文件在src目录下创建applicationContext.xml文件，具体配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <bean id="helloSpring" class="com.ssm.HelloSpring">
        	<!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
       		<!-- <property name="username" value="张三"></property>-->
       		<constructor-arg name="id" value="2019"></constructor-arg>
        	<constructor-arg name="userName" value="我想有個"></constructor-arg>
       		<constructor-arg name="password" value="女朋友"></constructor-arg>
    	</bean>
    </beans>

最后是测试文件TestHelloSpring了

package com.ssm;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
public class TestHelloSpring {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
  
  HelloSpring helloSpring = (HelloSpring)ctx.getBean("helloSpring");
 
  helloSpring.show();
 } 
}

运行结果大致就是最后这样

最后spring框架的核心机制就是IoC（控制反转）容器，也可以称作依赖注入（DI）