4G模块参数获取c实现

对于/dev/ttyUSB*设备节点不存在修改下内核menuconfig

AT+CSQ : 获取信号强度

测试结果：AT+CSQ<CR>
                  +CSQ: 31, 99

命令解释：获取4G网络信号强度
命令格式：AT+CSQ<CR>
命令返回：+CSQ:  **, ##         

• **应在 0 到 31 之间（99表示无信号），数值越大表明信号质量越好；
• ##为误码率，值在 0 到 99 之间。否则应检查天线或 SIM 卡是否正确安装
• 串口下命令行获取方式
• 

c代码实现:

通过串口获取到数据字符串后转换后再计算信号强度计算公式：信号强度 = -113dBm + (rssi * 2)

int getcsq(void *) {
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned char csq[32] = {0};
    int str_fd_ttyUSB2  =  openport("/dev/ttyUSB2");     //打开串口
	if(str_fd_ttyUSB2>0)
	{
	   ret=setport(str_fd_ttyUSB2);  //设置串口，波特率，数据位，停止位，校验
	}
	
	write(str_fd_ttyUSB2,"AT+CSQ\r\n",12);//开启定位	
	sleep(2);
	unsigned char rbuf[64];
	int len = read(str_fd_ttyUSB2, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));  // 在串口读入字符串
	sleep(1);
	if(len < 0)
	{
		printf("Can't get /dev/ttyUSB2 Serial Port data!\n");
	}
	
	const char *str2 = "+CSQ: ";
	char *pdata = strstr(rbuf, str2);
    if(pdata)
	    strncpy(csq, pdata+6, 6);
    else {
        return  -1;
    } 
	
	printf("SIM-CSQ: %s\n", csq);

    int level;
    char *str = NULL;
	if (strstr(csq, "99,") || strstr(csq, "199,") ){
		printf("No signal ..\n");
		level = 0;
	}
	else {
		char rssi_str[4];
		int rssi;
		memset(rssi_str, 0, sizeof(rssi_str));
		if (*(csq+2) == ',') {
			rssi_str[0] = *(csq+6+0);
			rssi_str[1] = *(csq+6+1);
		}
		else if (isdigit(*(csq+2)) && isdigit(*(csq+3) == ',')) {
			rssi_str[0] = *(csq+6+0);
			rssi_str[1] = *(csq+6+1);
			rssi_str[2] = *(csq+6+2);
		}
		rssi = atoi(rssi_str);
		int signal = -113 + (2 * rssi);
		if(signal > -91)
			level = 5;
		else if (signal <= -91 && signal > -101)
			level = 4;
		else if(signal <= -101 && signal > -103)
			level = 3;
		else if(signal <= -103 && signal > -107)
			level = 2;
		else if(signal <= -107 && signal > -113)
			level = 1;
		else
			level = 0;
		printf("level = %d, signal: %d\n", rssi, signal);
		}

    return ;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	getcsq();
    return 0;
}

AT+QCCID: 获取SIM卡CID

测试结果：AT+QCCID<CR>
                  +QCCID: 898604A0235431253112

命令解释：获取SIM序列号
命令格式：AT+QCCID<CR>
命令返回：+QCCID: *********       

• ** 20位；
• 

c代码实现：

unsigned char* get_Qccid( ) {
	int ret = 0;
    unsigned char *ccid = NULL;
    int str_fd_ttyUSB2  =  openport("/dev/ttyUSB2");     //打开串口
    if(str_fd_ttyUSB2>0)
    {
       ret=setport(str_fd_ttyUSB2);  //设置串口，波特率，数据位，停止位，校验
       if(ret<0)
       {
         printf("Can't Set /dev/ttyUSB2!/n");
       }
   }
   else
   {
        printf("Can't Open /dev/ttyUSB2!\n");
   }

   write(str_fd_ttyUSB2,"AT+QCCID\r\n",12);
	
    usleep(200*1000);
	unsigned char rbuf[128];
	int len = read(str_fd_ttyUSB2, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));  // 在串口读入字符串
    close(str_fd_ttyUSB2);	
	if(len < 0)
	{
		printf("Can't get /dev/ttyUSB2 Serial Port data!\n");
	}
	
    printf("buf = %s \n", rbuf);
    printf("bufff: %d\n", strlen(rbuf)); 
	const char *str2 = "+QCCID: ";
	char *pdata = strstr(rbuf, str2);
    if(pdata)
	    strncpy(ccid, pdata+8, 20);
    else {
        return  -1;
    }
    printf("SIM-CID: %s\n", ccid);

    if (strlen(data) == 20)
    {
        int fd;
        if ((fd= open("/tmp/cid.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (write(fd, data, 20) == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        close(fd);
    }
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    get_qccid();
    return 0;
}

设置串口属性代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <termios.h> 


static int openport(char *Dev)
{
	int fd = open( Dev, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY );
	if (-1 == fd)
	{
		perror("Can''t Open Serial Port");
		return -1;
	}
	else
		return fd;
}

static int setport(int fd)
{
	int baudrate;
	struct   termios   newtio;
	baudrate=B115200;//波特率
	tcgetattr(fd,&newtio);
	bzero(&newtio,sizeof(newtio));
	//setting   c_cflag
	newtio.c_cflag   &=~CSIZE;
	newtio.c_cflag |= CS8; //8位数据位
	//校验
	newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;   // Clear parity enable
	newtio.c_iflag &= ~INPCK;     // Enable parity checking
	//设置停止位
	newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;  //1

	newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
	newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
	newtio.c_cflag   |=   (CLOCAL|CREAD);
	newtio.c_oflag|=OPOST;
	newtio.c_iflag   &=~(IXON|IXOFF|IXANY);
	cfsetispeed(&newtio,baudrate);
	cfsetospeed(&newtio,baudrate);
	tcflush(fd,   TCIFLUSH);
	if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio) != 0)
	{
		perror("SetupSerial 3");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}