getaddrinfo()函数进行域名解析

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <netdb.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {   
    struct addrinfo hints, *res;  
    int status;  
    char ipstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];  

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);  
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;     //不指定IPv4或IPv6  
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; //用于TCP套接字  

  
    status = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &res);    //解析域名   
    if (status != 0) {   
        fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(status));  
        return 1;  
    }   

    // 获取IP地址字符串表示形式  
    getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, ipstr, sizeof ipstr, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);  
    printf("IP address: %s\n", ipstr);  

    
    freeaddrinfo(res);   // 释放addrinfo结构体链表  

    return 0;  
}

运行方式结果：