我们通常会使用Tablayout+Viewpager来实现非常华丽的效果,既可以滑动也可以点击进行不同的界面跳转,下面是效果图:
代码实现:这里我使用的是Android studio开发
一、使用tablayout必须要导库:
1、选中项目右键-----opModuleXXX
2、会弹出下面框按步骤操作
3、导入com.android.support:design
好了,到这就导库完成下面看实现代码:
二、tablayout+Viewpager的实现:
1、activity_main.xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#00ff00"
app:tabTextColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:color/white" />
</LinearLayout>
在
android.support.design.widget.TabLayout中有2个属性其中
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#00ff00"代表的意识是选中标题的文本颜色
app:tabTextColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"代表是文本颜色(也就是没有选中的文本颜色,这里我设置的红色)
设置上面2个属性的效果如图(下面下滑线颜色会在代码中设置):
2、分别创建Fragment1,Fragment2,Fragment3、咳咳这里我就使用小学生文化123来分别
Fragment1.java:
没有过多的操作,这里就是找到了Fragment1的布局,Fragment2和Fragment3同样也是.public class Fragment1 extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_frament1,null); return view; } }
Fragment2.java:
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_frament2,null); return view; } }
Fragment3.java:上面3个Fragment分别对应了3个布局activity_fragment1,activity_fragment2,activity_fragment3,这里也是123来分别@Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_frament3,null); return view; } }
activity_fragment1.xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".Fragment1"> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="电影" android:gravity="center" /> </RelativeLayout>
activity_fragment2.xml布局:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.wdl.tablayout.tablayoutfragment.MainActivity"> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="电视剧" android:gravity="center" /> </RelativeLayout>
activity_fragment3.xml布局:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".Fragment1"> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="好莱坞" android:gravity="center" /> </RelativeLayout>
上面的Fragment都已经编写好下面进行MainActivity
3、编写MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { private TabLayout tabLayout; private ViewPager viewPager; private ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentsList = new ArrayList<>(); //添加tablayout的内容 private ArrayList<String> title = new ArrayList<>(); private Fragment1 fragment1; private Fragment2 fragment2; private Fragment3 fragment3; @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); date(); } private void date() { //为tablayout添加内容 title.add("影视"); title.add("电视剧"); title.add("好莱坞"); tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab); viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); //tablayout中的标题下划线的颜色 tabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorColor((Color.parseColor("#71CDF5"))); fragment1 = new Fragment1(); fragment2 = new Fragment2(); fragment3 =new Fragment3(); fragmentsList.add(fragment1); fragmentsList.add(fragment2); fragmentsList.add(fragment3); FragmentAdapter myPagerAdapter = new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentsList, title); tabLayout.setTabsFromPagerAdapter(myPagerAdapter); viewPager.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter); tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); } }
4、创建适配器FragmentAdapter:
public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { ArrayList<Fragment> list; List<String> title; public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentsList,ArrayList<String> titles) { super(fm); this.list = fragmentsList; this.title = titles; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return list.get(position); } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } //tablayout的title标题内容设置 @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return title.get(position); } @Override public int getItemPosition(Object object) { return super.getItemPosition(object); } }