python实现email发送邮件（发文本和带附件）

SMTP_SSL   需要按不同类型邮箱设置端口号  
发件人的地址为邮箱地址   密码为授权码

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import smtplib
import datetime
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

class emailsend:
    def sendfile(self,content): #带附件的发送
        sender = '发件人邮箱地址'
        receiver = '收件人地址'
        smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' #使用来网易邮箱
        username = '发件人邮箱地址'
        password = '邮件发送的授权码'
        mail_title = '主题：这是带附件的邮件'

        # 创建一个带附件的实例
        message = MIMEMultipart()
        message['From'] = "{}".format(sender)  # 发送者
        message['To'] = ",".join(receiver)  # 接收者
        message['Subject'] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8')

        # 邮件正文内容
        message.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8'))

        # 构造附件1（附件为TXT格式的文本,excel）
        att1 = MIMEText(open('../test1.xlsx', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  #文件路径是这个代码附近的文件
        att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test1.xlsx"'
        message.attach(att1)

        # # 构造附件2（附件为JPG格式的图片）
        # att2 = MIMEText(open('IMG_8455.PNG', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        # att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        # att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="wangzhe.jpg"'
        # message.attach(att2)

        # # 构造附件3（附件为HTML格式的网页）
        # att3 = MIMEText(open('report_test.html', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        # att3["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        # att3["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="report_test.html"'
        # message.attach(att3)

        try:
            smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, 465)
            smtpObj.login(username, password)
            smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())
            print("mail has been send successfully")
            e = "邮件发送成功！！！"
            smtpObj.quit()
        except smtplib.SMTPException as error:
            e = str(error)
        except Exception as e:
            print('邮件发送失败   ' + str(e) + datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
        return

    def sendtext(mail_host,mail_user,mail_pass,receivers,title,content):
        mail_host = mail_host
        mail_user = mail_user
        mail_pass = mail_pass

        sender = mail_user
        receivers = ['接收人邮箱地址']# 接收人

        # 三个参数：第一个为文本内容，第二个 plain 设置文本格式，第三个 utf-8 设置编码
        content = content#发送邮件内容
        title = title#设置主题
        #subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
        message = MIMEText(content,'plain','utf-8')#内容，格式，编码
        msg=MIMEMultipart()#带附件是实例
        message['From'] = "{}".format(sender) #发送者
        message['To'] = ",".join(receivers)#接收者
        message['Subject'] = title#主题


        try:
            smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host,465)
            smtpObj.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
            smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())
            print ("mail has been send successfully")
            print ('邮件发送成功' + datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
            smtpObj.quit()
        except smtplib.SMTPException as error:
            print(str(error))
        except Exception as e:
            print('邮件发送失败'+ str(e) + datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
        if '__name__' == '__main__':
            print()


es = emailsend()
es.sendfile('mail has been send successfully'+'\n'+ "这个是附件")