java 解决全站字符乱码（POST和GET中文编码问题）

1建立个过滤器

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
	public void destroy() {

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 处理post请求编码问题
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		
		/*
		 * 处理GET请求的编码问题
		 */
//		String username = request.getParameter("username");
//		username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
		
		/*
		 * 调包request
		 * 1. 写一个request的装饰类
		 * 2. 在放行时，使用我们自己的request
		 */
		if(req.getMethod().equals("GET")) {
			EncodingRequest er = new EncodingRequest(req);
			chain.doFilter(er, response);
		} else if(req.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

	}
}

2.在web.xml配置过滤器

  <filter>
  	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>cn.itcast.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>charset</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3. EncodingRequest从写requset

package cn.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 装饰reqeust
 * @author cxf
 *
 */
public class EncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private HttpServletRequest req;
	
	public EncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.req = request;
	}

	public String getParameter(String name) {
		String value = req.getParameter(name);
		
		// 处理编码问题
		try {
			value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		
		return value;
	}
}