第76课 - 多线程间的互斥（下）

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QDebug>

QMutex g_mutex_1;
QMutex g_mutex_2;

class ThreadA : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {
        while( true )
        {
            g_mutex_1.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m1";

            g_mutex_2.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m2";

            qDebug() << objectName() << "do work ...";

            g_mutex_2.unlock();
            g_mutex_1.unlock();

            sleep(1);
        }
    }
};

class ThreadB : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {
        while( true )
        {
            g_mutex_1.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m2";

            g_mutex_2.lock();

            qDebug() << objectName() << "get m1";

            qDebug() << objectName() << "do work ...";

            g_mutex_2.unlock();
            g_mutex_1.unlock();

            sleep(1);
        }
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    ThreadA ta;
    ThreadB tb;

    ta.setObjectName("ta");
    tb.setObjectName("tb");

    ta.start();
    tb.start();
    
    return a.exec();
}

 

所有共享资源使用一个互斥锁：信号量

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <QSemaphore>
#include <Qdebug>

const int SIZE = 5;
unsigned char g_buff[SIZE] = {0};
QSemaphore g_sem_free(SIZE);
QSemaphore g_sem_used(0);

class Producer : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {
        while( true )
        {
            int value = qrand() % 256;

            g_sem_free.acquire();

            for(int i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
            {
                if( !g_buff[i] )
                {
                    g_buff[i] = value;

                    qDebug() << objectName() << " generate: {" << i << ", " << value << "}";

                    break;
                }
            }

            g_sem_used.release();

            sleep(2);
        }
    }
};

class Customer : public QThread
{
protected:
    void run()
    {
        while( true )
        {
            g_sem_used.acquire();

            for(int i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
            {
                if( g_buff[i] )
                {
                    int value = g_buff[i];

                    g_buff[i] = 0;

                    qDebug() << objectName() << " consume: {" << i << ", " << value << "}";

                    break;
                }
            }

            g_sem_free.release();

            sleep(1);
        }
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Producer p1;
    Producer p2;
    Producer p3;

    p1.setObjectName("p1");
    p2.setObjectName("p2");
    p3.setObjectName("p3");

    Customer c1;
    Customer c2;

    c1.setObjectName("c1");
    c2.setObjectName("c2");

    p1.start();
    p2.start();
    p3.start();

    c1.start();
    c2.start();
    
    return a.exec();
}