IOError: [Errno socket error] [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:727

1. 错误：IOError: [Errno socket error] [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:727)。
2. 解决：加入：

   import ssl
   ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

    

3. 例子：

   import os 
   from six.moves import urllib 
   import sys
   
   import ssl
   ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
   
   DATA_URL = 'http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.5/Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2' 
   filename = DATA_URL.split('/')[-1] 
   def _progress(block_num, block_size, total_size):
   	sys.stdout.write('\r>> Downloading %s %.1f%%' % (filename, float(block_num * block_size) / float(total_size) * 100.0)) 
   	sys.stdout.flush() 
   filepath, _ = urllib.request.urlretrieve(DATA_URL, filename, _progress) 
   print()

   [参考1][参考2]

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