Docker(一)构建Docker

一、安装虚拟机

安装vagrant

安装vagrant

根据自己的电脑操作系统选择最新版本进行安装即可

安装virtualbox

安装virtualbox

vagrant用于构建虚拟机，virtualbox相当于是一个虚拟机管理工具

相关命令

依次执行如下命令：

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cd local mkdir centos7 vagrant init centos/7

即可在当前目录下看到有一个Vagrantfile文件生成

然后运行vagrant up命令进行构建虚拟机(需要有点耐心)

构建完毕会在当前目录下生成一个文件夹：

然后在virtualbox程序中，会有相应的虚拟机生成：

二、安装Docker

参考官方文档：Docker官方文档

命令

在当前文件夹下，使用命令vagrant ssh进入构建出来的虚拟机，然后执行如下命令构建Docker：

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sudo yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine sudo yum install -y yum-utils sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io sudo systemctl start docker

到此为止，docker就创建成功并且启动了
运行命令:

1	sudo docker run hello-world

可以看到如下信息

将vagrant添加到docker用户组中

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sudo groupadd docker sudo gpasswd -a vagrant docker sudo service docker restart exit

重启之后，再次vagrant ssh进入虚拟机，运行docker命令就不必加sudo了

三、vagrant相关命令

命令	含义
vagrant init	初始化
vagrant up	启动虚拟机
vagrant halt	关闭虚拟机
vagrant reload	重启虚拟机
vagrant ssh	SSH至虚拟机
vagrant suspend	挂起虚拟机
vagrant resume	唤醒虚拟机
vagrant status	查看虚拟机运行状态
vagrant destroy	销毁当前虚拟机
vagrant box list	查看本地box列表
vagrant box add	添加box到列表
vagrant box remove	从box列表移除

四、彩蛋

在我们运行vagrant init centos/7之后，就可以看到在当前目录下生成了Vagrantfile文件

我们可以在运行vagrant up的时候即可让虚拟机构建出一个Docker环境，需要修改Vagrantfile文件
如下：

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# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : # All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure # configures the configuration version (we support older styles for # backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what # you're doing. Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below. # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at # https://docs.vagrantup.com. # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search. config.vm.box = "centos/7" # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended. # config.vm.box_check_update = false # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below, # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1" # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine # using a specific IP. # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10" # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network. # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on # your network. # config.vm.network "public_network" # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third # argument is a set of non-required options. # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data" # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options. # Example for VirtualBox: # # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| # # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine # vb.gui = true # # # Customize the amount of memory on the VM: # vb.memory = "1024" # end # # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more # information on available options. # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use. # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL # apt-get update # apt-get install -y apache2 config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL sudo yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine sudo yum install -y yum-utils sudo yum-config-manager -y --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo sudo yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io sudo systemctl start docker SHELL end