02.01.01.Astra系列 基础知识篇（使用Eclise开发工具 C++语言 创建OpenCV项目 ）

本页目录

• 1、创建项目
• 2、配置
• 3、测试

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要安装:opencv环境

创建项目

• 菜单位置：File》New 》 Other…》C/C++》C/C++ Project

配置

下载安装gtk

# 卸载
pip list | grep fiftyone | xargs pip uninstall -y
pip list | grep opencv |  xargs  pip uninstall -y
# 按顺序安装
pip install fiftyone
pip install opencv-contrib-python
pip install opencv-python 

dnf -y install gtk2 gtk2-* tk-devel libgtk*

cp -r /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/*.pc /usr/local/software/pkg-config
chmod 0777 -R /usr/local/software/pkg-config
chown dkli:dkli -R /usr/local/software/pkg-config
# 查看版本
pkg-config --modversion gtk+-2.0

# 查看gtk+2.0的头文件目标和库文件名称
pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0

# 查看gtk+库文件名称
pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0

Eclipse配置插件

Eclipse插件。CDT：Eclipse C/C++ IDE CDT 和 PyDev：PyDev-Python IDE for Eclipse

# 查系统python的版本
# Python 3.9.23
python --version

• 菜单位置：Window》Preference》PyDev》Interpreters》Python Interpreter》New
  • Interpreter Name:Python 3.9.23，Interpreter Executable: /usr/bin/python3
  • 选择所有

Eclipse配置项目

• 菜单位置：右键项目 Project》Properties》C/C++ Build》Tool Chain Editor》Current builder 选择：Autolools Makefile Generator
• 菜单位置：右键项目 Project》Properties》C/C++ Build》Settings
• Binary Parsers》勾选GNU Elf Parser和Elf Parser
• GCC C++ Compiler 》Miscellaneous》Other Flags： pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0 opencv4
• GCC C++ Compiler 》Includes》Include paths(-I)

注意顺序

# 添加opencv的
# 可以命令：pkg-config --cflags opencv4 获得
/usr/local/software/opencv/build/install/include/opencv4
# 添加gtk+2.0的
# 可以命令：pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0 获得
/usr/include/gtk-2.0;/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/include;/usr/include/pango-1.0;/usr/include/glib-2.0;/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include;/usr/include/sysprof-4;/usr/include/harfbuzz;/usr/include/freetype2;/usr/include/libpng16;/usr/include/libmount;/usr/include/blkid;/usr/include/fribidi;/usr/include/libxml2;/usr/include/cairo;/usr/include/pixman-1;/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0;/usr/include/atk-1.0

• GCC C++ Linker 》Libraries》Library search path(-L)

# 添加opencv的
# 可以命令：pkg-config --libs opencv4 获得
/usr/local/software/opencv/build/bin;/usr/local/software/opencv/build/lib;/usr/local/software/opencv/build/install/bin;/usr/local/software/opencv/build/install/lib64
# 添加gtk+2.0的
# 可以命令：pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0 获得
/usr/lib64;/usr/local/lib64

• GCC C++ Linker 》Miscellaneous》Linker Flags： pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0 opencv4
  • Libraries》Libraries(-l)

# 添加opencv的
# 可以命令：pkg-config --libs opencv4 获得
opencv_gapi;opencv_stitching;opencv_aruco;opencv_bgsegm;opencv_bioinspired;opencv_ccalib;opencv_dnn_objdetect;opencv_dnn_superres;opencv_dpm;opencv_face;opencv_fuzzy;opencv_hfs;opencv_img_hash;opencv_intensity_transform;opencv_line_descriptor;opencv_mcc;opencv_quality;opencv_rapid;opencv_reg;opencv_rgbd;opencv_saliency;opencv_signal;opencv_stereo;opencv_structured_light;opencv_phase_unwrapping;opencv_superres;opencv_optflow;opencv_surface_matching;opencv_tracking;opencv_highgui;opencv_datasets;opencv_text;opencv_plot;opencv_videostab;opencv_videoio;opencv_wechat_qrcode;opencv_xfeatures2d;opencv_shape;opencv_ml;opencv_ximgproc;opencv_video;opencv_xobjdetect;opencv_objdetect;opencv_calib3d;opencv_imgcodecs;opencv_features2d;opencv_dnn;opencv_flann;opencv_xphoto;opencv_photo;opencv_imgproc;opencv_core
# 添加gtk+2.0的
# 可以命令：pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0 获得
gtk-x11-2.0;gdk-x11-2.0;pangocairo-1.0;atk-1.0;cairo;gdk_pixbuf-2.0;gio-2.0;pangoft2-1.0;pango-1.0;gobject-2.0;glib-2.0;harfbuzz;fontconfig;freetype

测试

案例：https://www.runoob.com/opencv/cpp-opencv-basic.html

opencv的api：https://docs.opencv.org/4.x/db/de0/group__core__utils.html#ga0ae377100bc03ce22322926bba7fdbb5

• test.cpp

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    // 读取图像
    cv::Mat image = cv::imread("/mnt/D/eclipse/Test/src/test.png");
    // 检查图像是否成功加载
    if (image.empty()) {
        std::cout << "无法加载图像！" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    // 创建窗口并显示图像
    cv::namedWindow("Example", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    cv::imshow("Example", image);
    // 等待按键
    cv::waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

• 编译：右键项目 Build Congradulations》Build All

# 或命令
gcc -o Test `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0 opencv4`  /mnt/D/eclipse/Test/src/Test.cpp 

• 运行： 右键项目 Run As》 Run Configurations … 》C/C++ Application
  - C/C++ Application输入列选择按钮：Search Project… 》自动生成Debug/Test
  - Run
  注意：报错error: (-2) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config 原因是：opencv和pip的opencv-python 版本不对应，重新安装或都更新最新