不要过多的新建对象

老项目原来用的JDK1.8，最近换了11和14的JDK来试水，今天翻看老项目，发现一行删除线

Assert.assertEquals(new Integer(1), productCategory.getCategoryId());

点进方法中看

/**
  * Constructs a newly allocated {@code Integer} object that
  * represents the specified {@code int} value.
  *
  * @param   value   the value to be represented by the
  *                  {@code Integer} object.
  *
  * @deprecated
  * It is rarely appropriate to use this constructor. The static factory
  * {@link #valueOf(int)} is generally a better choice, as it is
  * likely to yield significantly better space and time performance.
  */
@Deprecated(since="9")
public Integer(int value) {
    this.value = value;
}

首先看到@Deprecated(since=“9”)，显而易见，从JDK9开始Integer这个构造函数就过时了

再看英文

@deprecated
It is rarely appropriate to use this constructor. The static factory
{@link #valueOf(int)} is generally a better choice, as it is
likely to yield significantly better space and time performance.

大概意思是说，这个构造方法来创建Integer对象真的太不合适，让我们用静态方法valueOf(int);

用静态方法来构建对象，能够节省空间，减少代码运行时间。

好吧，又学到了！