使用UIImagePickerController实现 iOS录像拍照

1.先看一下它包含的属性以及方法

UIImagePickerController属性 说明

@property(nonatomic)  UIImagePickerControllerSourceType     sourceType 拾取源类型，sourceType是枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary：照片库，默认值

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera：摄像头

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum：相薄

@property(nonatomic,copy)      NSArray   *mediaTypes 媒体类型

kUTTypeImage (拍照,默认）

kUTTypeVideo（视频，但不带声音）

kUTTypeMovie（视频并带有声音）

@property(nonatomic)   NSTimeInterval   videoMaximumDuration 视频最大录制时长，默认为10 s

@property(nonatomic)   UIImagePickerControllerQualityType    videoQuality 视频质量，枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh：高清质量

UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium：中等质量，适合WiFi传输

UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeLow：低质量，适合蜂窝网传输

UIImagePickerControllerQualityType640x480：640*480

UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeIFrame1280x720：1280*720

UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeIFrame960x540：960*540

@property(nonatomic) BOOL showsCameraControls 是否显示摄像头控制面板，默认为YES

@property(nonatomic,retain)  UIView *cameraOverlayView 摄像头上覆盖的视图，可用通过这个视频来自定义拍照或录像界面

@property(nonatomic)  CGAffineTransform  cameraViewTransform 摄像头形变

@property(nonatomic) UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureMode cameraCaptureMode 摄像头捕获模式，捕获模式是枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto：拍照模式

UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo：视频录制模式

@property(nonatomic) UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice      cameraDevice 摄像头设备，cameraDevice是枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear：前置摄像头

UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront：后置摄像头

@property(nonatomic) UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashMode   cameraFlashMode 闪光灯模式，枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOff：关闭闪光灯

UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeAuto：闪光灯自动

UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOn：打开闪光灯

UIImagePickerController类方法 说明

+ (BOOL)isSourceTypeAvailable:(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType)sourceType 指定的使用源类型是否可用，sourceType是枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary：照片库

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera：摄像头

UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum：相簿

+ (NSArray *)availableMediaTypesForSourceType:(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType)sourceType 指定的源设备上可用的媒体类型，一般就是图片和视频

+ (BOOL)isCameraDeviceAvailable:(UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice)cameraDevice 指定的摄像头是否可用，cameraDevice是枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear：前置摄像头

UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront：后置摄像头

+ (BOOL)isFlashAvailableForCameraDevice:(UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice)cameraDevice 指定摄像头的闪光灯是否可用

+ (NSArray *)availableCaptureModesForCameraDevice:(UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice)cameraDevice 获得指定摄像头上的可用捕获模式，捕获模式是枚举类型：

UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto：拍照模式

UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo：视频录制模式

UIImagePickerController对象方法说明

- (void)takePicture 编程方式拍照

- (BOOL)startVideoCapture 编程方式录制视频

- (void)stopVideoCapture 编程方式停止录制视频

UIImagePickerController代理方法说明

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info 媒体拾取完成

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker 取消拾取

UIImagePickerController扩展方法（主要用于保存照片、视频到相簿）说明

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(UIImage *image, id completionTarget, SEL completionSelector, void *contextInfo) 保存照片到相簿

UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(NSString *videoPath) 能否将视频保存到相簿

void UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(NSString *videoPath, id completionTarget, SEL completionSelector, void *contextInfo) 保存视频到相簿

2.使用步骤

老规矩，首先添加框架AVFoundation、MobileCoreServices，引入头文件#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>，#import <MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>记得这里需要遵循协议UIImagePickerControllerDelegate。

创建UIImagePickerController对象

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker=[[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

imagePicker.delegate=self;//设置代理，检测操作

imagePicker.allowsEditing=YES／NO;//是否允许编辑

指定拾取源类型：拍照（相片库或者是相薄）；录视频（摄像头）

imagePicker.sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;//录视频

imagePicker.sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum|UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;//拍照

指定使用的摄像头（前置摄像头或是后置摄像头）

imagePicker.cameraDevice=UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear/UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront;

设置媒体类型：拍照：KUTTypeImage（默认）录制视频选择：kUTTypeVideo（视频，但不带声音）kUTTypeMovie（视频并带有声音）

imagePicker.mediaTypes=@[(NSString *)KUTTypeImage];//拍照

imagePicker.mediaTypes=@[(NSString *)kUTTypeVideo];//视频，但不带声音

imagePicker.mediaTypes=@[(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie];//视频并带有声音

设置捕获模式拍照／录制视频

imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode=UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo;//设置摄像头模式（拍照，录制视频）

imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode=UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto;//拍照

其它设置可根据上面的属性按需要设置，接下来需要实现几个回调函数

//拍照或录制视频结束后调用

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{

    NSString *mediaType=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];//用于判断媒体类型

    if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) {//如果是拍照

        UIImage *image;

        //如果允许编辑则获得编辑后的照片，否则获取原始照片

        if (imagePicker.allowsEditing) {

            image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];//获取编辑后的照片

        }else{

            image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];//获取原始照片

        }

        UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);//保存图片到相簿

    }else if([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]){//如果是录制视频

        NSURL *url=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];//视频路径

        NSString *strUrl=[url path];

        if (UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(strUrl)) {

            UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(urlStr, self, @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);//保存视频到相簿

        } 

    }

}

//视频保存后的回调

- (void)video:(NSString *)videoPath didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo{

error判断成功与否，做自己想要的操作

}