pom.xml文件中添加如下配置引入jar包
我这里jasperreports用的是5.6版本 spring版本是4.3.9
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>5.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.olap4j</groupId>
<artifactId>olap4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.01</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>2.4.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.8</version>
</dependency>
数据源有两种方式 一种是直接连接数据库 还有一种是使用JavaBean
这里只介绍JavaBean的方式
在这里可以右键字段 要与JavaBean的字段对应上 不然取不到值
这里可以定义函数 用来计算合计等
页面结构 title是标题 这里放了一个静态文本框
page header是页面头部 这里是取的后台传过来的数据
$P{REPORT_PARAMETERS_MAP}.get( “date” ) date是参数的名称
column header表头 静态文本框
details 详细页 会循环多次 用的text field
选择text field右键选edit expression
双击fields取值
preview预览 之后会生成所需要的文件 .jasper结尾
后台代码
//这里是要导出的数据
List<SO_SalesOrderInfo> statisticalSalesByCustomer = statisticalInfoMapper.toStatisticalSalesByCustomer(starttime, endtime, null, keyword);
//JRBeanCollectionDataSource通过构造注入collection类型的参数,这里我们用的是list结构
JRDataSource jrDataSource = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(statisticalSalesByCustomer);
// 设定报表所需要的外部参数内容 参数名date
Map<String, Object> rptParameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
rptParameters.put("date", "日期:"+starttime+"-"+endtime);
//指定模板文件 刚才生成的文件
ServletContext context = request.getSession().getServletContext();
File reportFile = null;
reportFile = new File(context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/page/statistical/StatisticalSalesByCustomer.jasper"));
//指定导出文件名称
String exportFilePath = "销售统计";
//导出
JasperHelper.export("excel", exportFilePath, reportFile, request, response, rptParameters, jrDataSource);
用到的工具类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRAbstractExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.base.JRBaseReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JExcelApiExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRHtmlExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRHtmlExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRPdfExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRRtfExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXmlExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;
import net.sf.jasperreports.j2ee.servlets.ImageServlet;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import java.sql.Connection;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class JasperHelper {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JasperHelper.class);
public static final String PRINT_TYPE = "print";
public static final String PDF_TYPE = "pdf";
public static final String EXCEL_TYPE = "excel";
public static final String HTML_TYPE = "html";
public static final String WORD_TYPE = "word";
public static void prepareReport(JasperReport jasperReport, String type) {
logger.debug("The method======= prepareReport() start.......................");
/*
* 如果导出的是excel,则需要去掉周围的margin
*/
if ("excel".equals(type))
try {
Field margin = JRBaseReport.class
.getDeclaredField("leftMargin");
margin.setAccessible(true);
margin.setInt(jasperReport, 0);
margin = JRBaseReport.class.getDeclaredField("topMargin");
margin.setAccessible(true);
margin.setInt(jasperReport, 0);
margin = JRBaseReport.class.getDeclaredField("bottomMargin");
margin.setAccessible(true);
margin.setInt(jasperReport, 0);
Field pageHeight = JRBaseReport.class
.getDeclaredField("pageHeight");
pageHeight.setAccessible(true);
pageHeight.setInt(jasperReport, 2147483647);
} catch (Exception exception) {
}
}
/**
* 导出excel
*/
public static void exportExcel(JasperPrint jasperPrint,
String defaultFilename, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, JRException {
/*
* 设置头信息
*/
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
String defaultname = null;
if (defaultFilename.trim() != null && defaultFilename != null) {
defaultname = defaultFilename + ".xls";
} else {
defaultname = "export.xls";
}
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""
+ URLEncoder.encode(defaultname, "UTF-8") + "\"");
ServletOutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
JRXlsExporter exporter = new JRXlsExporter();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, ouputStream);
exporter.setParameter(
JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_REMOVE_EMPTY_SPACE_BETWEEN_ROWS,
Boolean.TRUE); // 删除记录最下面的空行
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_ONE_PAGE_PER_SHEET,
Boolean.FALSE);// 删除多余的ColumnHeader
//
exporter.setParameter(JRXlsExporterParameter.IS_WHITE_PAGE_BACKGROUND,
Boolean.FALSE);// 显示边框
exporter.exportReport();
ouputStream.flush();
ouputStream.close();
}
public static enum DocType {
PDF, HTML, XLS, XML, RTF
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static JRAbstractExporter getJRExporter(DocType docType) {
JRAbstractExporter exporter = null;
switch (docType) {
case PDF:
exporter = new JRPdfExporter();
break;
case HTML:
exporter = new JRHtmlExporter();
break;
case XLS:
exporter = new JExcelApiExporter();
break;
case XML:
exporter = new JRXmlExporter();
break;
case RTF:
exporter = new JRRtfExporter();
break;
}
return exporter;
}
/**
* 导出pdf,注意此处中文问题,
*
* 这里应该详细说:主要在ireport里变下就行了。看图
*
* 1)在ireport的classpath中加入iTextAsian.jar 2)在ireport画jrxml时,看ireport最左边有个属性栏。
*
* 下边的设置就在点字段的属性后出现。 pdf font name :STSong-Light ,pdf encoding :UniGB-UCS2-H
*/
private static void exportPdf(JasperPrint jasperPrint,
String defaultFilename, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, JRException {
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
String defaultname = null;
if (defaultFilename.trim() != null && defaultFilename != null) {
defaultname = defaultFilename + ".pdf";
} else {
defaultname = "export.pdf";
}
String fileName = new String(defaultname.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO8859_1");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
+ fileName);
ServletOutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfStream(jasperPrint, ouputStream);
ouputStream.flush();
ouputStream.close();
}
/**
* 导出html
*/
private static void exportHtml(JasperPrint jasperPrint,
String defaultFilename, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, JRException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
ServletOutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
JRHtmlExporter exporter = new JRHtmlExporter();
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN,
Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.CHARACTER_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, ouputStream);
//设置图片文件存放路径,此路径为服务器上的绝对路径
String imageDIR =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_DIR_NAME, imageDIR);
//设置图片请求URI
String imageURI = request.getContextPath() + "/";
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_URI, imageURI);
//设置导出图片到图片存放路径
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_OUTPUT_IMAGES_TO_DIR, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.exportReport();
ouputStream.flush();
ouputStream.close();
}
/**
* 导出word
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
private static void exportWord(JasperPrint jasperPrint,
String defaultFilename, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws JRException, IOException {
response.setContentType("application/msword;charset=utf-8");
String defaultname = null;
if (defaultFilename.trim() != null && defaultFilename != null) {
defaultname = defaultFilename + ".doc";
} else {
defaultname = "export.doc";
}
String fileName = new String(defaultname.getBytes("GBK"), "utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
+ fileName);
JRExporter exporter = new JRRtfExporter();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM,
response.getOutputStream());
exporter.exportReport();
}
/**
* 按照类型导出不同格式文件
*
* @param datas
* 数据
* @param type
* 文件类型
* @param is
* jasper文件的来源
* @param request
* @param response
* @param defaultFilename默认的导出文件的名称
*/
public static void export(String type, String defaultFilename, File is,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
Map parameters, Connection conn) {
try {
JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObject(is);
prepareReport(jasperReport, type);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(
jasperReport, parameters, conn);
if (EXCEL_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportExcel(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
} else if (PDF_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportPdf(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
} else if (HTML_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportHtml(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
} else if (WORD_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportWord(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void export(String type, String defaultFilename, File is,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
Map parameters, JRDataSource conn) {
try {
JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObject(is);
prepareReport(jasperReport, type);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(
jasperReport, parameters, conn);
if (EXCEL_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportExcel(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
} else if (PDF_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportPdf(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
} else if (HTML_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportHtml(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
} else if (WORD_TYPE.equals(type)) {
exportWord(jasperPrint, defaultFilename, request, response);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 输出html静态页面,必须注入request和response
*
* @param jasperPath
* @param params
* @param sourceList
* @param imageUrl
* 报表文件使用的图片路径,比如 ../servlets/image?image=
* @throws JRException
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
public static void showHtml(String defaultFilename, String reportfile,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map parameters,
JRDataSource conn) throws JRException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");
JRAbstractExporter exporter = getJRExporter(DocType.HTML);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(reportfile,
parameters, conn);
request.getSession().setAttribute(
ImageServlet.DEFAULT_JASPER_PRINT_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE,
jasperPrint);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_WRITER, out);
exporter.setParameter(
JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN,
Boolean.FALSE);
//设置图片文件存放路径,此路径为服务器上的绝对路径
String imageDIR =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_DIR_NAME, imageDIR);
//设置图片请求URI
String imageURI = request.getContextPath() + "/";
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_URI, imageURI);
//设置导出图片到图片存放路径
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_OUTPUT_IMAGES_TO_DIR, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.exportReport();
out.flush();
}
public static void showHtml(String defaultFilename, String reportfile,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map parameters,
Connection conn) throws JRException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");
JRAbstractExporter exporter = getJRExporter(DocType.HTML);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(reportfile,
parameters, conn);
request.getSession().setAttribute(
ImageServlet.DEFAULT_JASPER_PRINT_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE,
jasperPrint);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_WRITER, out);
exporter.setParameter(
JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN,
Boolean.FALSE);
//设置图片文件存放路径,此路径为服务器上的绝对路径
String imageDIR =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_DIR_NAME, imageDIR);
//设置图片请求URI
String imageURI = request.getContextPath() + "/";
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_URI, imageURI);
//设置导出图片到图片存放路径
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_USING_IMAGES_TO_ALIGN, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JRHtmlExporterParameter.IS_OUTPUT_IMAGES_TO_DIR, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.exportReport();
out.flush();
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public static void showPdf(String defaultFilename, String reportfile,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map parameters,
JRDataSource conn) throws JRException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
JRAbstractExporter exporter = getJRExporter(DocType.PDF);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(reportfile,
parameters, conn);
request.getSession().setAttribute(
ImageServlet.DEFAULT_JASPER_PRINT_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE,
jasperPrint);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, out);
exporter.exportReport();
out.flush();
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public static void showPdf(String defaultFilename, String reportfile,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Map parameters,
Connection conn) throws JRException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
JRAbstractExporter exporter = getJRExporter(DocType.PDF);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(reportfile,
parameters, conn);
request.getSession().setAttribute(
ImageServlet.DEFAULT_JASPER_PRINT_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE,
jasperPrint);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, out);
exporter.exportReport();
out.flush();
}
}
如果不是为了维护旧项目 并且只是为了导出excel 建议使用poi导出 poi灵活性更高一些并且更容易上手