RecyclerView学习--初始化RecycleView

1、布局

RecycleView:

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rc_list"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

就像普通控件一样写即可。
item:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_margin="@dimen/item_margin"
          android:background="@color/item_color"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:textSize="@dimen/item_text_size">
</TextView>

直接写一个TextView，以后要改为你要的布局即可。

2、Adapter

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    private List<String> data;//textview的显示的字符串数据
    private OnItemClickListener clickListener;//给RecyclerView添加点击事件

    public Adapter(List<String> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }//初始化时注入数据

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener itemClickListener){//设置注入item点击监听
        clickListener = itemClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * 解析布局，并注入到viewHolder
     * @return 给下一步提供一个ViewHolder
     */
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item,parent,false);
        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }

    /**
     * 给ViewHolder里面的控件绑定数据
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        ((ViewHolder)holder).textView.setText(data.get(position)+position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    /**
     * 内部类ViewHolder，用于保存绑定控件，如果设置了点击事件，给控件设置点击监听
     */
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener{
        private TextView textView;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView;
            textView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(clickListener!=null){
                clickListener.onItemClick(v,getPosition());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 定义一个接口用于外部实现RecycleView的item的操作
     */
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View v, int position);
    }
}

4、初始化RecycleView

成员变量:

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> data;
    private Adapter adapter;
    private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;

Adapter和RecycleView绑定:

    private void initRecycleView() {
        initData();
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rc_list);
        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        adapter = new Adapter(data);

        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new Adapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(final View v, int position) {
                v.animate().rotationX(180f).setDuration(300).setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                        v.animate().rotationX(-0f).setDuration(500).start();
                    }
                }).start();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,""+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

将initRecycleView()方法放在onCreate方法中即可。
这样一个RecycleView就写好了。