Java语言程序设计与数据结构(梁勇版) 基础版 课后习题 第三章

3.1

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 解一元二次方程
 */
public class T3_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a,b,c:");
        double a = scanner.nextDouble();
        double b = scanner.nextDouble();
        double c = scanner.nextDouble();
        double d=b*b-4*a*c;
        if(d>0){
            double r1=(-b+Math.pow(d,0.5))/(2*a);
            double r2=(-b-Math.pow(d,0.5))/(2*a);
            System.out.println("The equation has two roots "+r1+" and "+r2);

        }else if(d==0){
            double r=(-b)/(2*a);
            System.out.println("The equation has one root "+r);
        }else{
            System.out.println("The equation has no real roots");
        }
    }
}

3.2

/**
 * 将三个数相加
 */
public class T3_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int number1 = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() % 10);
        int number2 = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 10 % 10);
        int number3 = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 100 % 10);
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("What is " + number1 + " + " + number2 + " + " + number3 + "? ");
        int answer = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println(
                number1 + " + " + number2 + " + " + number3 + " = " + answer + " is " +
                        (number1 + number2 + number3 == answer));
    }
}

3.3

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 求解2*2线性方程
 */
public class T3_3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a,b,c,d,e,f:");
        double a=scanner.nextDouble();
        double b=scanner.nextDouble();
        double c=scanner.nextDouble();
        double d=scanner.nextDouble();
        double e=scanner.nextDouble();
        double f=scanner.nextDouble();
        if(a*d-b*c==0){
            System.out.println("The equation has no solution");
        }else{
            double x=(e*d-b*f)/(a*d-b*c);
            double y=(a*f-e*c)/(a*d-b*c);
            System.out.println("x is "+x+" and y is "+y);
        }
    }
}

3.4

/**
 * 随机月份
 */
public class T3_4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int month = (int) (Math.random() * 12 + 1);
        System.out.println(month + "月");
        switch (month) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println("January");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("February");
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("March");
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("April");
                break;
            case 5:
                System.out.println("May");
                break;
            case 6:
                System.out.println("June");
                break;
            case 7:
                System.out.println("July");
                break;
            case 8:
                System.out.println("August");
                break;
            case 9:
                System.out.println("September");
                break;
            case 10:
                System.out.println("October");
                break;
            case 11:
                System.out.println("November");
                break;
            case 12:
                System.out.println("December");
                break;
        }
    }
}

3.5

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 给出将来的日期
 */
public class T3_5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter today's day:");
        int day = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter the number of days elapsed since today:");
        int days = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Today is " + getDays(day) + " and the future day is " + getDays((days + day) % 7));
    }

    public static String getDays(int day) {
        switch (day) {
            case 0:
                return "Sunday";
            case 1:
                return "Monday";
            case 2:
                return "Tuesday";
            case 3:
                return "Wednesday";
            case 4:
                return "Thursday";
            case 5:
                return "Friday";
            case 6:
                return "Saturday";
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}

3.6

import java.util.Scanner;

public class T3_6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter weight in pounds:");
        double weight = scanner.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter feet:");
        double feet = scanner.nextDouble();//1 feet= 12inches
        System.out.print("Enter inches:");
        double inches = scanner.nextDouble();

        final double KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND = 0.45359237;
        final double METERS_PER_FEET = 0.3048;

        //Compute BMI
        double weightInKilograms = weight * KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND;
        double heightInMeters=((inches/12)+feet)*METERS_PER_FEET;
        double bmi=weightInKilograms/(heightInMeters*heightInMeters);

        //Display result
        System.out.println("BMI is "+bmi);
        if(bmi<18.5)
            System.out.println("Underweight");
        else if(bmi<25)
            System.out.println("Normal");
        else if(bmi<30)
            System.out.println("Overweight");
        else
            System.out.println("Obese");
    }
}

3.9

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 检验ISBN-10
 */
public class T3_9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        int sum=0,num=1;
        System.out.print("Enter the first 9 digits of an ISBN as integer:");
        String isbn=scanner.next();
        for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
            int j=isbn.charAt(i)-'0';
            sum+=j*num++;
        }
        System.out.println("The ISBN-10 number is "+(((sum%11)==10)?(isbn+"X"):(isbn+(sum%11))));
    }
}

3.15

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 彩票
 */
public class T3_15 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Generate a lottery number
        int lottery = (int) (Math.random() * 1000);
        //Prompt the user to enter a guess
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter your lottery pick (three digits):");
        int guess = input.nextInt();
        //Get digits from lottery
        int lotteryDigit1 = lottery / 100;
        int lotteryDigit2 = lottery % 100 / 10;
        int lotteryDigit3 = lottery % 10;
        //Get digits from guess
        int guessDigit1 = guess / 100;
        int guessDigit2 = guess % 100 / 10;
        int guessDigit3 = guess % 10;
        System.out.println("The lottery number is " + lottery);
        //Check the guess
        if (guess == lottery) {
            System.out.println("Exact match: you win $10000");
        } else if (((guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit1) && (guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit3)
                && (guessDigit3 == lotteryDigit2)) || ((guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit2) && (
                guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit3) && (guessDigit3 == lotteryDigit1)) ||
                ((guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit2) && (guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit1) && (guessDigit3 == lotteryDigit3)) ||
                ((guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit3) && (guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit1) && (guessDigit3 == lotteryDigit2)) ||
                ((guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit3) && (guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit2) && (guessDigit3 == lotteryDigit1))) {
            System.out.println("Match all digits: you win $3000");
        } else if ((guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit1) || (guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit2) || (guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit3) ||
                (guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit2) || (guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit3) ||
                (guessDigit3 == lotteryDigit3)) {
            System.out.println("Match one digits: you win $1000");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Sorry, no match");
        }

    }
}