/**
* 拆分的思路,先把源文件的所有内容读取到内存中,然后从内存中挨个分到子文件里
*
* @param srcFile
* 要拆分的源文件 路径
* @param eachSize
* 按照这个大小,拆分 100 * 1024; // 100k
*/
private static void splitFile(File srcFile, int eachSize) {
if (0 == srcFile.length())
throw new RuntimeException("文件长度为0,不可拆分");
byte[] fileContent = new byte[(int) srcFile.length()];
// 为了在finally中关闭,需要声明在try外面
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
fis.read(fileContent);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 在finally中关闭
try {
if(null!=fis)
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
int fileNumber;
if (0 == fileContent.length % eachSize)
fileNumber = (int) (fileContent.length / eachSize);
else
fileNumber = (int) (fileContent.length / eachSize) + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < fileNumber; i++) {
String eachFileName = srcFile.getName() + "-" + i;
File eachFile = new File(srcFile.getParent(), eachFileName);
byte[] eachContent;
if (i != fileNumber - 1)
eachContent = Arrays.copyOfRange(fileContent, eachSize * i, eachSize * (i + 1));
else
eachContent = Arrays.copyOfRange(fileContent, eachSize * i, fileContent.length);
// 为了在finally中关闭,声明在try外面
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(eachFile);
fos.write(eachContent);
System.out.printf("输出子文件%s,其大小是%,d字节%n", eachFile.getAbsoluteFile(), eachFile.length());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// finally中关闭
try {
if(null!=fos)
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 合并的思路,就是从eclipse.exe-0开始,读取到一个文件,就开始写出到 eclipse.exe中,直到没有文件可以读
*
* @param folder
* 需要合并的文件所处于的目录
* @param fileName
* 需要合并的文件的名称
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private static void murgeFile(String folder, String fileName) {
File destFile = new File(folder, fileName);
// 使用try-with-resource的方式自动关闭流
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);) {
int index = 0;
while (true) {
File eachFile = new File(folder, fileName + "-" + index++);
if (!eachFile.exists())
break;
// 使用try-with-resource的方式自动关闭流
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(eachFile);) {
byte[] eachContent = new byte[(int) eachFile.length()];
fis.read(eachContent);
fos.write(eachContent);
fos.flush();
}
System.out.printf("把子文件 %s写出到目标文件中%n", eachFile);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.printf("最后目标文件的大小:%,d字节", destFile.length());
}
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