CMake系列(二) CMake简单的例子
文章目录
1. Hello World
目录结构
└── 01-hello-cmake
├── CMakeLists.txt
└── main.c
源文件
main.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("main: cmake\r\n");
return 0;
}
CMakeLists.txt
# Set the minimum version of CMake that can be used
# To find the cmake version run
# $ cmake --version
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
# Set the project name
project(hello_cmake)
# Add an executable
add_executable(hello_cmake main.c)
第一行用于指定cmake最低版本
第二行指定项目名称(这个名称是任意的)
第三行指定编译一个可执行文件,hello_cmake 是第一个参数,表示生成可执行文件的文件名(这个文件名也是任意的),第二个参数main.c则用于指定源文件。
编译
$ mkdir build
$ cd build/
$ cmake ..
$ make
测试
$ ./hello_cmake
main:cmake
2. 多个源且包含头文件
目录结构
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── include
│ └── Hello.h
└── src
├── Hello.c
└── main.c
源文件
main.c
#include "Hello.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Hello_print();
return 0;
}
Hello.c
#include "Hello.h"
void Hello_print(void)
{
printf("hello: cmake\r\n");
}
头文件
Hello.h
#ifndef __HELLO_H__
#define __HELLO_H__
#include <stdio.h>
void Hello_print(void);
#endif
CMakeLists.txt
# Set the minimum version of CMake that can be used
# To find the cmake version run
# $ cmake --version
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
# Set the project name
project(hello_headers)
# Create a sources variable with a link to all cpp files to compile
set(SOURCES
src/Hello.c
src/main.c
)
# Add an executable with the above sources
add_executable(hello_headers ${SOURCES})
# Set the directories that should be included in the build command for this target
# when running g++ these will be included as -I/directory/path/
target_include_directories(hello_headers
PRIVATE
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
)
第三行创建一个SOURCES变量,其中包含一个指向要编译的所有c文件的链接。
第五行添加头文件目录。
注意
include_directories()和target_include_directories()的区别。
编译
$ mkdir build
$ cd build/
$ cmake ..
$ make
测试
$ ./hello_cmake
hello: cmake