gtest学习笔记（三）gtest自带的sample2---Class类测试

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前言

第一章中已经编译出自带的sample例子，在build/googletest目录下可以看到sample的各种例子的可执行程序。
Google Test 附带了10个单元测试用例，难度由浅及深。
sample2主要演示了如何测试类。

源码学习

1. sample2由三个部分组成：sample2.h , sample2.cpp , sample2UnitTest.cpp （作者对原始文档进行了命名调整，以便更好的进行说明）
2. sample2.cpp对成员函数CloneCString()、Set()进行了具体的实现

#include "sample2.h"

#include <string.h>

// Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new.
const char* MyString::CloneCString(const char* a_c_string) {
  if (a_c_string == nullptr) return nullptr;

  const size_t len = strlen(a_c_string);
  char* const clone = new char[len + 1];
  memcpy(clone, a_c_string, len + 1);

  return clone;
}

// Sets the 0-terminated C string this MyString object
// represents.
void MyString::Set(const char* a_c_string) {
  // Makes sure this works when c_string == c_string_
  const char* const temp = MyString::CloneCString(a_c_string);
  delete[] c_string_;
  c_string_ = temp;
}
}

3. sample2.h中用到了 构造函数、拷贝构造函数、析构函数，并定义了成员函数

#ifndef GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_
#define GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_

#include <string.h>

// A simple string class.
class MyString {
 private:
  const char* c_string_;
  const MyString& operator=(const MyString& rhs);

 public:
  // Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new.
  static const char* CloneCString(const char* a_c_string);

  
  //
  // C'tors

  // The default c'tor constructs a NULL string.
  MyString() : c_string_(nullptr) {}

  // Constructs a MyString by cloning a 0-terminated C string.
  explicit MyString(const char* a_c_string) : c_string_(nullptr) {
    Set(a_c_string);
  }

  // Copy c'tor
  MyString(const MyString& string) : c_string_(nullptr) {
    Set(string.c_string_);
  }

  
  //
  // D'tor.  MyString is intended to be a final class, so the d'tor
  // doesn't need to be virtual.
  ~MyString() { delete[] c_string_; }

  // Gets the 0-terminated C string this MyString object represents.
  const char* c_string() const { return c_string_; }

  size_t Length() const { return c_string_ == nullptr ? 0 : strlen(c_string_); }

  // Sets the 0-terminated C string this MyString object represents.
  void Set(const char* c_string);
};

#endif  // GOOGLETEST_SAMPLES_SAMPLE2_H_

4. sample2UnitTest.cpp是对应单元测试的代码

#include "sample2.h"

#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// In this example, we test the MyString class (a simple string).

// Tests the default c'tor.
//1. 构造函数的测试
TEST(MyString, DefaultConstructor) {
  const MyString s;
  EXPECT_STREQ(nullptr, s.c_string());
  EXPECT_EQ(0u, s.Length());
}

//2. 测试构造函数（该测试点包含成员函数Set()、Length()、c_string() ）
const char kHelloString[] = "Hello, world!";
// Tests the c'tor that accepts a C string.
TEST(MyString, ConstructorFromCString) {
  const MyString s(kHelloString);
  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp(s.c_string(), kHelloString));
  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(kHelloString) / sizeof(kHelloString[0]) - 1, s.Length());
}

//3.测试拷贝构造函数
// Tests the copy c'tor.
TEST(MyString, CopyConstructor) {
  const MyString s1(kHelloString);
  const MyString s2 = s1;
  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp(s2.c_string(), kHelloString));
}

4.测试Set()方法
// Tests the Set method.
TEST(MyString, Set) {
  MyString s;
  s.Set(kHelloString);
  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp(s.c_string(), kHelloString));
 
  // Set should work when the input pointer is the same as the one
  // already in the MyString object.
  s.Set(s.c_string());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp(s.c_string(), kHelloString));
  
  // Can we set the MyString to NULL?
  s.Set(nullptr);
  EXPECT_STREQ(nullptr, s.c_string());
}
}  // namespace

utest语法

1. EXPECT_STREQ 断言宏

运行

通过命令./sample2 运行sample2例子

[==========] Running 4 tests from 1 test suite.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 4 tests from MyString
[ RUN      ] MyString.DefaultConstructor
[       OK ] MyString.DefaultConstructor (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MyString.ConstructorFromCString
[       OK ] MyString.ConstructorFromCString (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MyString.CopyConstructor
[       OK ] MyString.CopyConstructor (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] MyString.Set
[       OK ] MyString.Set (0 ms)
[----------] 4 tests from MyString (0 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 4 tests from 1 test suite ran. (0 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 4 tests.