1:熟悉docker基础命令
下载最新版nginx: docker pull nginx:last
然后随便启动一下镜像,生成一个容易。进入容器 我们查看容器内部文件结构
1:docker run nginx 启动容器
2:docker ps 查看自己启动的容器Id (docker ps -a 查看自己启动的和未启动的容器)
3:docker exec -it 8bf811453641 /bin/bash 进入容器
1:
查看三个文件,把配置文件,跟静态文件路径挂载出来
容器内部
/usr/share/nginx/html 静态文件路径
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件路径
/var/log/nginx 日志文件路径
/etc/nginx/conf.d 配置文件路径
2:
1:新建挂载的文件目录及文件夹
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
2:新建配置文件
配置
nginx配置文件
/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
2:/data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root /data/nginx/html;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
#autoindex on;
#try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
3:/data/nginx/html/index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>系统时间</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="datetime">
<script>
setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
</script>
</h1>
</body>
保存好后关闭原先nginx容器并删除
1:docker stop nginx 关闭
2:docker rm nginx 删除 (注意:如果没有关闭的必须先关闭)
查看我们的nginx镜像
1:docker images
最后启动
启动命令
docker run --name nginx-test -d -p 9999:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx:latest
命令解析
docker run --name nginx-test -d -p 9999:80 //这个表示启动的nginx容器 本机9999端口对于容器的80端口 9999>80
-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html //静态文件挂载目录 -v 本机目录:容器文件目录
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf //配置文件挂载
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx //日志挂载
-v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx:latest
vue页面刷新导致404 请用这个配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}