kafka线程池消费

阅读官网文档很有必要
http://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html

分区、Offset、消费线程、group.id的关系

• 一组（类）消息通常由某个topic来归类，我们可以把这组消息“分发”给若干个分区（partition），每个分区的消息各不相同；
• 每个分区都维护着他自己的偏移量（Offset），记录着该分区的消息此时被消费的位置；
• 一个消费线程可以对应若干个分区，但一个分区只能被具体某一个消费线程消费；
• group.id用于标记某一个消费组，每一个消费组都会被记录他在某一个分区的Offset，即不同consumer group针对同一个分区，都有“各自”的偏移量。

1.2 Kafka的使用场景：

• 日志收集：一个公司可以用Kafka可以收集各种服务的log，通过kafka以统一接口服务的方式开放给各种consumer，例如hadoop、Hbase、Solr等。
• 消息系统：解耦和生产者和消费者、缓存消息等。
• 用户活动跟踪：Kafka经常被用来记录web用户或者app用户的各种活动，如浏览网页、搜索、点击等活动，这些活动信息被各个服务器发布到kafka的topic中，然后订阅者通过订阅这些topic来做实时的监控分析，或者装载到hadoop、数据仓库中做离线分析和挖掘。
• 运营指标：Kafka也经常用来记录运营监控数据。包括收集各种分布式应用的数据，生产各种操作的集中反馈，比如报警和报告。
• 流式处理：比如spark streaming和storm
  

#kafka接收源报文
kafkaProp:
  #测试环境zk
#  zk: 10.11.24.21:2181,10.11.24.22:2181,10.11.24.23:2181
  zk: 1.11.11.22:2181,1.11.11.22:2181,1.11.11.22:2181
  #
  groupId: account_cascade_client_11
  timeOut: 3000
  syncTime: 100
  interval: 1000
  topics:
      - req.log.converted

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "kafkaProp")
public class KafkaProp {
    private String zk;
    private String groupId;
    private String timeOut;
    private String interval;
    private String syncTime;
    private List<String> topics;
}

@Component
public class casCadeMain implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaProp kafkaProp;
    @Autowired
    private CasCadeConsumer acceptConsumer;

    @Autowired
    private IHandler iHandler;

    @Resource(name="tacheHandlerContainer")
    private Map<String, AbStractTacheHandler> allHandlers;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
       // init();

        initConsumerMain();
    }
    private void initConsumerMain() {
        ConsumerMain example = new ConsumerMain(iHandler,kafkaProp,allHandlers);
        example.run(3);
    }
}

ConsumerMain

public class ConsumerMain {
    private final ConsumerConnector consumer;
    private final String topic;
    private  ExecutorService executor;
    private IHandler iHandler;
    private Map<String, AbStractTacheHandler> allHandlers;

    public ConsumerMain(IHandler iHandler, String a_zookeeper, String a_groupId, String a_topic) {
        consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(createConsumerConfig(a_zookeeper, a_groupId));
        this.topic = a_topic;
        this.iHandler = iHandler;
    }

    public ConsumerMain(IHandler iHandler, KafkaProp kafkaProp, Map<String, AbStractTacheHandler> allHandlers) {
        String zooKeeper = kafkaProp.getZk();
        String groupId = kafkaProp.getGroupId();
        String topic = kafkaProp.getTopics().get(0);
        consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(createConsumerConfig(zooKeeper, groupId));
        this.topic = topic;
        this.iHandler = iHandler;
        this.allHandlers = allHandlers;
    }

    public void shutdown() {
        if (consumer != null){
            consumer.shutdown();
        }
        if (executor != null){
            executor.shutdown();
        }
    }
 
    public void run(int a_numThreads) {
        Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(a_numThreads));
        Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
        List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> streams = consumerMap.get(topic);
        executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(a_numThreads);
        int threadNumber = 0;
        for (final KafkaStream stream : streams) {
            executor.submit(new ConsumerThread(iHandler,stream, allHandlers));
            threadNumber++;
        }
    }
}

ConsumerThread线程类

package com.staryea.accountCascade.kafka;

import com.app.frame.util.logging.Log;
import com.app.frame.util.logging.LogFactory;
import com.staryea.accountCascade.core.CasCadeConsumer;
import com.staryea.accountCascade.inft.AbStractTacheHandler;
import com.staryea.accountCascade.inft.IHandler;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;

import java.util.Map;

public class ConsumerThread implements Runnable {
    private  final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CasCadeConsumer.class);

    private KafkaStream m_stream;
    private  Map<String, AbStractTacheHandler> allHandlers;
    private IHandler iHandler;

    public ConsumerThread(IHandler iHandler, KafkaStream a_stream, Map<String, AbStractTacheHandler> allHandlers) {
        this.allHandlers = allHandlers;
        this.m_stream = a_stream;
        this.iHandler = iHandler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = m_stream.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String jsonItem = new String(it.next().message());
            AbStractTacheHandler tacheHandler = iHandler.choose(jsonItem);
            if(tacheHandler == null){
                //log.warn("未解析到json处理器,json: " + jsonItem);
                continue;
            }
            try {
                tacheHandler.work(jsonItem);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}