helm中-的作用

测试

• 测试1

data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{ if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{ end }}
  {{ if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug2: true
  {{ end }}

渲染效果1

data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  #空行
  mug1: true
  #空行
  #空行
  mug2: true
  #空行
  #空行

• 测试2

  {{ if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{ end }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug2: true
  {{ end }}

渲染效果2

data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  #空行
  mug1: true
  #空行
  mug2: true
  #空行
  #空行

• 测试3

data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{ if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{ end }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" -}}
  mug2: true
  {{ end }}

渲染效果3

data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  #空行
  mug1: true
  mug2: true
  #空行
  #空行

• 测试4

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{ if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{ end }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" -}}
  mug2: true
  {{- end }}

渲染效果4

# Source: mychart/templates/cmdemo.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: release-name-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  #空行
  mug1: true
  mug2: true
  #空行

• 测试5

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{ if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{ end }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" -}}
  mug2: true
  {{- end -}}

渲染效果5

# Source: mychart/templates/cmdemo.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: release-name-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  #空行
  mug1: true
  mug2: true

• 测试6

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{ if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{- end -}}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" -}}
  mug2: true
  {{- end -}}

渲染效果6

# Source: mychart/templates/cmdemo.yaml
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  #空行
  mug1: truemug2: true

• 测试7

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{- end -}}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" -}}
  mug2: true
  {{- end -}}

渲染效果7

# Source: mychart/templates/cmdemo.yaml
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  mug1: truemug2: true

• 测试8

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" -}}
  mug1: true
  {{- end -}}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" -}}
  mug2: true
  {{- end -}}

渲染效果8

# Source: mychart/templates/cmdemo.yaml
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"mug1: truemug2: true

• 测试9

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ .Release.Name }}-configmap
data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: {{ .Values.favorite.drink | default "tea" | quote }}
  food: {{ .Values.favorite.food | upper | quote }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug1: true
  {{- end }}
  {{- if eq .Values.favorite.drink "coffee" }}
  mug2: true
  {{- end -}}

渲染效果9

data:
  myvalue: "Hello World"
  drink: "coffee"
  food: "PIZZA"
  mug1: true
  mug2: true

结论

• 总结

1、一个{{ and }}符号占用一个空行
2、{{- and }}消除左边产生的空行，即上面产生的空行
3、{{ and -}}消除右边产生的空行，即下面面产生的空行
4、多个{{ and }}时，注意只是用一个-号确保正确，最后一个{{ and }}要加入两个-消除尾部的空行，见测试9

helm官网解释

官网直通车

Notice that we received a few empty lines in our YAML. Why? When the template engine runs, it removes the contents inside of {{ and }}, but it leaves the remaining whitespace exactly as is.
YAML ascribes meaning to whitespace, so managing the whitespace becomes pretty important. Fortunately, Helm templates have a few tools to help.
First, the curly brace syntax of template declarations can be modified with special characters to tell the template engine to chomp whitespace. {{- (with the dash and space added) indicates that whitespace should be chomped left, while -}} means whitespace to the right should be consumed. Be careful! Newlines are whitespace!
Make sure there is a space between the - and the rest of your directive. {{- 3 }} means "trim left whitespace and print 3" while {{-3 }} means "print -3".