第七篇 使用ListView

1. 使用ArrayAdapter
2. 与列表项进行交互
3. 使用ListActivity
4. 使用CheckBoxListView
5. 自定义列表

1.使用ArrayAdapter

android.widget
类 ArrayAdapter
java.lang.Object
继承者 android.widget.BaseAdapter
继承者 android.widget.ArrayAdapter
所有已实现的接口：
Adapter, Filterable, ListAdapter, SpinnerAdapter
所使用到的方法
T getItem(int position)
Get the data item associated with the specified position in the data set.
void remove(T object)
Removes the specified object from the array.

在ListView中显示字符串

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.wang.listviewsample.MainActivity">


    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView ls;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ls = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
        adapter.add("C");
        adapter.add("java");
        adapter.add("C++");

        ls.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
}

2.与列表项进行交互——点击 显示详细信息，长按删除

package com.wang.listviewsample;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/3/16.
 */
public class Person {
    private String sName;
    private int iAge;
    public Person(String sName,int iAge){
        this.sName = sName;
        this.iAge = iAge;
    }

//重写toString  
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[姓名：" + sName +"," + "年龄：" + iAge + "]";
    }
}

package com.wang.listviewsample;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView ls;
    private ArrayAdapter<Person> adapter;
    private Person person;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        ls = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
        adapter.add(new Person("燕青",22));
        adapter.add(new Person("晁盖",23));
        adapter.add(new Person("宋江",30));

        ls.setAdapter(adapter);
//点击某一项查看详细信息
        ls.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //getItem()  获得某一项
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                        .setTitle("详细信息")
                        .setMessage(adapter.getItem(position).toString())
                        .setPositiveButton("确定",null)
                        .show();
            }
        });
        //长按某一项删除
        ls.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long
                    id) {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                        .setTitle("警告")
                        .setMessage("你确定要删除该项记录吗？")
                        .setPositiveButton("确定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //使用remove移除
                        adapter.remove(adapter.getItem(position));
                    }
                })
                        .setNegativeButton("取消",null)
                        .show();


                return true;
            }
        });

    }
}

3.使用ListActivity 使得自己的Activity继承自ListActivity ,去掉 setContentView()

package com.wang.learnlistactivity;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private ListView lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        super.setTitle("我要深入学习");
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
        adapter.add("JAVA");
        adapter.add("ANDROID");
        adapter.add("PYTHON");

        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }
}