Adapter
总结
Adapter常用的实现类包括ArrayAdapter、SimpleAdapter、SimpleCursorAdapter、BaseAdapter。Adapter可以实现数据先加载再动态显示在界面上,而不是固定死界面有多少个列表(类似于web开发中的动态网页),是一个非常重要的内容。
Adapter 常用实现类:
类型 | 描述 |
---|---|
ArrayAdapter | 将数组或List集合的多个值包装成多个列表项 |
SimpleAdapter | 将List集合的多个对象包装成多个列表项 |
SimpleCursorAdapter | 包装Cursor提供的数据 |
BaseAdapter | 可对各列表项进行最大限度地定制 |
ArrayAdapter(基于ListActivity)
使用简单,但是只能实现文本内容(TextView)
package com.example.huaro.proj_09;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String[] arr=new String[]{
"猪八戒",
"何洪达",
"萌萌哒"
};
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_multiple_choice,arr);
setListAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
}
SimpleAdapter (图片和文字)
并不简单,功能强大,大部分的列表实现均可使用SimpleAdapter
<!--main界面代码,定义一个ListView-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/mylist"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
<!--simple_item界面代码 嵌入main界面中的ListView-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/header"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/name"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:id="@+id/desc"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
//Activity代码
package com.example.huaro.proj_09;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by HUARO on 2016/2/10 0010.
*/
public class Test extends Activity{
//位于/res/drawable下的三张图片
private int[] images=new int[]{
R.drawable.img_08,
R.drawable.img_08,
R.drawable.img_08
};
//数据
private String[] names=new String[]{
"你好",
"萌萌哒",
"呵呵大"
};
//数据
private String[] descs=new String[]{
"我就是我不一样的烟火",
"你就是你",
"哈哈"
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//加载界面
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//定义List集合
List<Map<String,Object>> listmap=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
//List集合添加数据
for (int i=0;i<names.length;i++){
Map<String,Object> listItem=new HashMap<String,Object>();
listItem.put("header",images[i]);
listItem.put("personName",names[i]);
listItem.put("desc",descs[i]);
listmap.add(listItem);
}
/*
*创建一个simpleListView
*参数(context,List,view,String[]{"list中的各项参数"},int[]{"对应显示界面的id"})
*/
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,listmap,R.layout.simple_item,new String[]{"personName","header","desc"},new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.header,R.id.desc});
//获取界面ListView
ListView list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.mylist);
//为ListView设置Adapter
list.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
//为ListView的列表项绑定点击事件
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//Toast提示消息
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "数据"+names[position]+":"+descs[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
list.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//Toast提示消息
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "数据"+names[position]+":"+descs[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}
SimpleCursorAdapter(SQLite数据库)
<!--两个文本框,一个按钮,用作数据插入数据库-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.huaro.proj_data_sqlite.MainActivity">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="@+id/edit1"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="@+id/edit2"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="插入"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit2"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
android:onClick="insertSQL"/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/show"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<!--用作显示数据库内容-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="@+id/my_title"
android:layout_weight="0.03" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="New Text"
android:id="@+id/my_content"
android:layout_weight="0.06" />
</LinearLayout>
package com.example.huaro.proj_data_sqlite;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase;
ListView listView;
Button button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sqLiteDatabase=SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(this.getFilesDir().toString()+"my.db3",null);
listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.show);
}
public void insertSQL(View view){
String title=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit1)).getText().toString();
String content=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit2)).getText().toString();
try{
insertData(sqLiteDatabase,title,content);
Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery("select *from news_inf",null);
inflateList(cursor);
}catch (Exception e){
//执行ddl创建数据表
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table news_inf(_id integer"+" primary key autoincrement,"+" news_title varchar(50),"+" news_content varchar(255))");
//执行insert语句插入数据
insertData(sqLiteDatabase,title,content);
//执行查询
Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery("select *from news_inf",null);
inflateList(cursor);
}
}
private void insertData(SQLiteDatabase db,String title,String content){
//执行插入语句
db.execSQL("insert into news_inf values(null,?,?)",new String[]{title,content});
}
private void inflateList(Cursor cursor){
//填充SimpleCursorAdapter
SimpleCursorAdapter simpleCursorAdapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.line,cursor,new String[]{"news_title","news_content"},new int[]{R.id.my_title,R.id.my_content}, CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
//显示数据
listView.setAdapter(simpleCursorAdapter);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//退出程序时关闭SQLiteDatabase
if(sqLiteDatabase!=null&&sqLiteDatabase.isOpen()){
sqLiteDatabase.close();
}
}
}