Java 获取当前路径

1、利用System.getProperty()函数获取当前路径：

System.out.println(
System.getProperty(“user.dir”));//user.dir指定了当前的路径

2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径：

File directory = new File("");//设定为当前文件夹

try{

System.out.println(

directory.getCanonicalPath());//获取标准的路径

System.out.println(

directory.getAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径

}catch(Exceptin e){}

File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大约只是对于
new File(".")和
new File("…")两种路径有所区别。

对于getCanonicalPath()函数，“

."就表示当前的文件夹，而”
…“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹

对于getAbsolutePath()函数，则不管”

.”、“
…”，返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径

至于getPath()函数，得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径

比如当前的路径为 C:\test ：

File directory = new File(“abc”);

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是
C:\test\abc

directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是
C:\test\abc
direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是abc

File directory = new File(".");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是
C:\test

directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是
C:\test.

direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是.

File directory = new File("…");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是
C:\

directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是
C:\test…

direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是…

另外：System.getProperty()中的字符串参数如下：

System.getProperty()参数大全

java.version Java Runtime Environment version

java.vendor Java Runtime Environment vendor

java.vendor.url Java vendor URL

java.home Java installation directory

java.vm.specification.version Java Virtual Machine specification version

java.vm.specification.vendor Java Virtual Machine specification vendor

java.vm.specification.name Java Virtual Machine specification name

java.vm.version Java Virtual Machine implementation version

java.vm.vendor Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor

java.vm.name Java Virtual Machine implementation name

java.specification.version Java Runtime Environment specification version

java.specification.vendor Java Runtime Environment specification vendor

java.specification.name Java Runtime Environment specification name

java.class.version Java class format version number

java.class.path Java class path

java.library.path List of paths to search when loading libraries

java.io.tmpdir Default temp file path

java.compiler Name of JIT compiler to use

java.ext.dirs Path of extension directory or directories

os.name Operating system name

os.arch Operating system architecture

os.version Operating system version

file.separator File separator ("/" on UNIX)

path.separator Path separator (":" on UNIX)

line.separator Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)

user.name User"s account name

user.home User"s home directory

user.dir User"s current working directory