1.6 列表

列表是任意对象的序列。

print'\033[1;31;40m']

1.6.1创建列表

names = ["Dave", "Mark", "Ann", "Phil"]

a = names[2]

print("a = %s \t\n" %a)

输出结果：a = Ann

1.6.2修改列表的项

names[0] = "Jeff" #修改列表第0项

print("names[0] = %s \t\n" %names[0] )

输出结果：names[0] = Jeff

1.6.3添加一项到列表的末尾

names.append("Paula")#在列表结尾添加新项

print("names[4] = %s \t\n" %names[4] )

输出结果：

names[0] = Jeff

names[1] = Mark

names[2] = Ann

names[3] = Phil

names[4] = Paula

1.6.4在列表中插入一项

names.insert(2,"Thomas")#在第2项添加插入新项

for i in range(0,6):

print("names[%d] = %s" %(i,names[i]))

输出结果：

names[0] = Jeff

names[1] = Mark

names[2] = Thomas

names[3] = Ann

names[4] = Phil

names[5] = Paula

1.6.5切片运算符

b = names[:2] #{0,1}

print(" \n b = %s " %b)

c = names[3:]#{3,4,...}

print("c = %s " %c)

d = names[3:6]

print("d = %s \t\n" %d)

输出结果：

b = ['Jeff', 'Mark']

c = ['Ann', 'Phil', 'Paula']

d = ['Ann', 'Phil', 'Paula']

１.6.6加(+)运算符

a = [1,2,3] + [4,5]

for i in range(0,5) #下标５不存在，只存在{0,1,2,3,4}

print("a[%d] =%d " %(i, a[i]))

输出结果：

a[0] =1

a[1] =2

a[2] =3

a[3] =4

a[4] =5

1.6.7　空列表

names = [] #空列表

print("names = %s" %names)

names = list()#空列表

print("names = %s \n" %names)

输出结果：

names = []

names = []

1.6.8 任何种类的对象都可以成为列表的项

a = [1, "Dave", 3.14, ["Mark", 7, 9, [100, 101]], 10]

a[1]

print("a[1] = %s" %a[1])

a[3][2]

print("a[3][2] = %d" %a[3][2])

a[3][3][1]

print("a[3][3][1] = %d \n" %a[3][3][1])

输出结果：

a[1] = Dave

a[3][2] = 9

a[3][3][1] = 101