Linux安装openJdk 1.8、nginx、redis

新购买的机器快速配置jdk、nginx、redis等等，使用yum系统自带工具。

openJdk 1.8

        查看openJdk可用版本：

命令：
yum list | grep jdk

结果：
copy-jdk-configs.noarch                  3.3-11.el7_9                  @updates 
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64                1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       @updates 
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64          1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       @updates 
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64       1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       @updates 
java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64                1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el7_3    base     
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64           1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el7_3    base     
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64          1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el7_3    base     
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64        1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el7_3    base     
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64            1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el7_3    base     
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64                1:1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8    base     
java-1.7.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64  1:1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8    base     
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64           1:1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8    base     
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64          1:1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8    base     
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64       1:1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8    base     
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch        1:1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8    base     
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64            1:1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8    base     
java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686                  1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.i686    1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64  1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.i686             1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64           1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686            1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.i686         1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch        1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch    1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.i686              1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64            1:1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9       updates  

        安装jdk 1.8命令：

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64

        查看jdk 1.8是否安装成功：

命令：
java -version

结果：
openjdk version "1.8.0_362"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_362-b08)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.362-b08, mixed mode)

nginx

        查看可用nginx程序：

命令：
yum list | grep nginx

结果：
nginx.x86_64                             1:1.20.1-10.el7               @epel    
nginx-filesystem.noarch                  1:1.20.1-10.el7               @epel    
collectd-nginx.x86_64                    5.8.1-1.el7                   epel     
munin-nginx.noarch                       2.0.72-1.el7                  epel     
nginx-all-modules.noarch                 1:1.20.1-10.el7               epel     
nginx-mod-devel.x86_64                   1:1.20.1-10.el7               epel     
nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64       1:1.20.1-10.el7               epel     
nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64               1:1.20.1-10.el7               epel     
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64        1:1.20.1-10.el7               epel     
nginx-mod-mail.x86_64                    1:1.20.1-10.el7               epel     
nginx-mod-stream.x86_64                  1:1.20.1-10.el7               epel     
pagure-web-nginx.noarch                  5.13.3-2.el7                  epel     
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64                    4.3.2-13.el7_9                updates  
python2-certbot-nginx.noarch             1.11.0-1.el7                  epel     
sympa-nginx.x86_64                       6.2.70-2.el7                  epel 

        安装nginx命令：

yum install nginx.x86_64

        查看nginx版本命令：

命令：
nginx -v

结果：
nginx version: nginx/1.20.1

        nginx 文件路径：

/usr/share/nginx/html

        nginx 启动命令：

./usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

        查看nginx是否启动成功:

命令：
ps -ef | grep nginx

结果：
root     13192     1  0 18:48 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx    14009 13192  0 21:04 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx    14010 13192  0 21:04 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx    14011 13192  0 21:04 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx    14012 13192  0 21:04 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     14030 13618  0 21:05 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

redis

        查看可用redis版本：

命令：
yum list | grep redis

结果：
redis.x86_64                             3.2.12-2.el7                  @epel    
collectd-redis.x86_64                    5.8.1-1.el7                   epel     
collectd-write_redis.x86_64              5.8.1-1.el7                   epel     
hiredis.x86_64                           0.12.1-2.el7                  epel     
hiredis-devel.x86_64                     0.12.1-2.el7                  epel     
opensips-redis.x86_64                    1.10.5-4.el7                  epel     
pcp-pmda-redis.x86_64                    4.3.2-13.el7_9                updates  
php-nrk-Predis.noarch                    1.0.4-1.el7                   epel     
php-pecl-redis.x86_64                    2.2.8-1.el7                   epel     
php-phpiredis.x86_64                     1.0.0-2.el7                   epel     
python-trollius-redis.noarch             0.1.4-2.el7                   epel     
python2-django-redis.noarch              4.3.0-1.el7                   epel     
python2-redis.noarch                     2.10.6-2.el7                  epel     
python3-redis.noarch                     2.10.6-2.el7                  epel     
redis-trib.noarch                        3.2.12-2.el7                  epel     
rubygem-redis.noarch                     3.2.1-2.el7                   epel     
rubygem-redis-doc.noarch                 3.2.1-2.el7                   epel     
syslog-ng-redis.x86_64                   3.5.6-3.el7                   epel     
uwsgi-logger-redis.x86_64                2.0.18-8.el7                  epel     
uwsgi-router-redis.x86_64                2.0.18-8.el7                  epel

        安装redis：

yum install redis.x86_64

        redis配置文件路径：

/etc/redis.conf

          修改配置：

注释掉​bind 127.0.0.1 ，默认只能本机连接
修改daemonize的值为yes ，后台启动
修改requirepass ，设置redis服务器的连接密码

        启动redis服务：

systemctl start redis

        查看redis服务状态：

命令：
systemctl status redis

结果：
● redis.service - Redis persistent key-value database
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/redis.service.d
           └─limit.conf
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-03-24 08:37:53 CST; 7min ago
 Main PID: 11748 (redis-server)
    Tasks: 3
   Memory: 4.2M
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
           └─11748 /usr/bin/redis-server *:6379

        测试连接redis服务器：

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379   回车   输入auth指令，接入在配置文件中输入的requirepass的值。登录ok后输入ping，redis服务回复pong