一：创建主窗口
在利用ttkbootstrap构建应用程序时，可以用tkinter传统的tk方法来创建主界面，也可以用ttkbootstrap中的window类来创建，下面我们来看看两者的区别
1，传统方法创建主界面
import tkinter as tk
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('主窗口')
root.geometry('300x200')
b1 = ttk.Button(root, text="Button 1", bootstyle=SUCCESS)
b1.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
b2 = ttk.Button(root, text="Button 2", bootstyle=(INFO, OUTLINE))
b2.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
root.mainloop()
2，新方法创建主界面
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window( title="主窗口", #设置窗口的标题
size=(300,200), #窗口的大小
)
b1 = ttk.Button(root, text="Button 1", bootstyle=SUCCESS)
b1.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
b2 = ttk.Button(root, text="Button 2", bootstyle=(INFO, OUTLINE))
b2.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
root.mainloop()
从上面的运行界面上看，差异可能看起来很小，但正如您将看到的，Window类使用参数来设置许多属性和质量，而这些属性和质量只能在使用Tk类时使用方法进行设置。此外，Style对象会自动附加到Window对象。
二：window类的属性
可以用以下方法来获取window类的所有属性
print(dir(ttk.Window))['_Misc__winfo_getint', '_Misc__winfo_parseitem', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattr__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getstate__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', '_bind', '_configure', '_displayof', '_getboolean', '_getconfigure', '_getconfigure1', '_getdoubles', '_getints', '_grid_configure', '_gridconvvalue', '_last_child_ids', '_loadtk', '_nametowidget', '_noarg_', '_options', '_register', '_report_exception', '_root', '_subst_format', '_subst_format_str', '_substitute', '_tclCommands', '_unbind', '_w', '_windowingsystem', 'after', 'after_cancel', 'after_idle', 'anchor', 'aspect', 'attributes', 'bbox', 'bell', 'bind', 'bind_all', 'bind_class', 'bindtags', 'cget', 'client', 'clipboard_append', 'clipboard_clear', 'clipboard_get', 'colormapwindows', 'columnconfigure', 'command', 'config', 'configure', 'deiconify', 'deletecommand', 'destroy', 'event_add', 'event_delete', 'event_generate', 'event_info', 'focus', 'focus_displayof', 'focus_force', 'focus_get', 'focus_lastfor', 'focus_set', 'focusmodel', 'forget', 'frame', 'geometry', 'getboolean', 'getdouble', 'getint', 'getvar', 'grab_current', 'grab_release', 'grab_set', 'grab_set_global', 'grab_status', 'grid', 'grid_anchor', 'grid_bbox', 'grid_columnconfigure', 'grid_location', 'grid_propagate', 'grid_rowconfigure', 'grid_size', 'grid_slaves', 'group', 'iconbitmap', 'iconify', 'iconmask', 'iconname', 'iconphoto', 'iconposition', 'iconwindow', 'image_names', 'image_types', 'info_patchlevel', 'keys', 'lift', 'loadtk', 'lower', 'mainloop', 'manage', 'maxsize', 'minsize', 'nametowidget', 'option_add', 'option_clear', 'option_get', 'option_readfile', 'overrideredirect', 'pack_propagate', 'pack_slaves', 'place_slaves', 'place_window_center', 'position_center', 'positionfrom', 'propagate', 'protocol', 'quit', 'readprofile', 'register', 'report_callback_exception', 'resizable', 'rowconfigure', 'selection_clear', 'selection_get', 'selection_handle', 'selection_own', 'selection_own_get', 'send', 'setvar', 'size', 'sizefrom', 'slaves', 'state', 'style', 'title', 'tk_bisque', 'tk_focusFollowsMouse', 'tk_focusNext', 'tk_focusPrev', 'tk_setPalette', 'tk_strictMotif', 'tkraise', 'transient', 'unbind', 'unbind_all', 'unbind_class', 'update', 'update_idletasks', 'wait_variable', 'wait_visibility', 'wait_window', 'waitvar', 'winfo_atom', 'winfo_atomname', 'winfo_cells', 'winfo_children', 'winfo_class', 'winfo_colormapfull', 'winfo_containing', 'winfo_depth', 'winfo_exists', 'winfo_fpixels', 'winfo_geometry', 'winfo_height', 'winfo_id', 'winfo_interps', 'winfo_ismapped', 'winfo_manager', 'winfo_name', 'winfo_parent', 'winfo_pathname', 'winfo_pixels', 'winfo_pointerx', 'winfo_pointerxy', 'winfo_pointery', 'winfo_reqheight', 'winfo_reqwidth', 'winfo_rgb', 'winfo_rootx', 'winfo_rooty', 'winfo_screen', 'winfo_screencells', 'winfo_screendepth', 'winfo_screenheight', 'winfo_screenmmheight', 'winfo_screenmmwidth', 'winfo_screenvisual', 'winfo_screenwidth', 'winfo_server', 'winfo_toplevel', 'winfo_viewable', 'winfo_visual', 'winfo_visualid', 'winfo_visualsavailable', 'winfo_vrootheight', 'winfo_vrootwidth', 'winfo_vrootx', 'winfo_vrooty', 'winfo_width', 'winfo_x', 'winfo_y', 'withdraw', 'wm_aspect', 'wm_attributes', 'wm_client', 'wm_colormapwindows', 'wm_command', 'wm_deiconify', 'wm_focusmodel', 'wm_forget', 'wm_frame', 'wm_geometry', 'wm_grid', 'wm_group', 'wm_iconbitmap', 'wm_iconify', 'wm_iconmask', 'wm_iconname', 'wm_iconphoto', 'wm_iconposition', 'wm_iconwindow', 'wm_manage', 'wm_maxsize', 'wm_minsize', 'wm_overrideredirect', 'wm_positionfrom', 'wm_protocol', 'wm_resizable', 'wm_sizefrom', 'wm_state', 'wm_title', 'wm_transient', 'wm_withdraw']
具体方法怎么使用可以用help来查看
print(help(ttk.Window))class Window(tkinter.Tk)
| Window(title='ttkbootstrap', themename='litera', iconphoto='', size=None, position=None, minsize=None, maxsize=None, resizable=None, hdpi=True, scaling=None, transient=None, overrideredirect=False, alpha=1.0)
|
| A class that wraps the tkinter.Tk class in order to provide a
| more convenient api with additional bells and whistles. For more
| information on how to use the inherited `Tk` methods, see the
| [tcl/tk documentation](https://tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/TkCmd/wm.htm)
| and the [Python documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html#tkinter.Tk).
|
| 
|
| Examples:
|
| ```python
| app = Window(title="My Application", themename="superhero")
| app.mainloop()
| ```
|
| Method resolution order:
| Window
| tkinter.Tk
| tkinter.Misc
| tkinter.Wm
| builtins.object
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __init__(self, title='ttkbootstrap', themename='litera', iconphoto='', size=None, position=None, minsize=None, maxsize=None, resizable=None, hdpi=True, scaling=None, transient=None, overrideredirect=False, alpha=1.0)
| Parameters:
|
| title (str):
| The title that appears on the application titlebar.
|
| themename (str):
| The name of the ttkbootstrap theme to apply to the
| application.
|
| iconphoto (str):
| A path to the image used for the titlebar icon.
| Internally this is passed to the `Tk.iconphoto` method
| and the image will be the default icon for all windows.
| A ttkbootstrap image is used by default. To disable
| this default behavior, set the value to `None` and use
| the `Tk.iconphoto` or `Tk.iconbitmap` methods directly.
|
| size (Tuple[int, int]):
| The width and height of the application window.
| Internally, this argument is passed to the
| `Window.geometry` method.
|
| position (Tuple[int, int]):
| The horizontal and vertical position of the window on
| the screen relative to the top-left coordinate.
| Internally this is passed to the `Window.geometry`
| method.
|
| minsize (Tuple[int, int]):
| Specifies the minimum permissible dimensions for the
| window. Internally, this argument is passed to the
| `Window.minsize` method.
|
| maxsize (Tuple[int, int]):
| Specifies the maximum permissible dimensions for the
| window. Internally, this argument is passed to the
| `Window.maxsize` method.
|
| resizable (Tuple[bool, bool]):
| Specifies whether the user may interactively resize the
| toplevel window. Must pass in two arguments that specify
| this flag for _horizontal_ and _vertical_ dimensions.
| This can be adjusted after the window is created by using
| the `Window.resizable` method.
|
| hdpi (bool):
| Enable high-dpi support for Windows OS. This option is
| enabled by default.
|
| scaling (float):
| Sets the current scaling factor used by Tk to convert
| between physical units (for example, points, inches, or
| millimeters) and pixels. The number argument is a
| floating point number that specifies the number of pixels
| per point on window's display.
|
| transient (Union[Tk, Widget]):
| Instructs the window manager that this widget is
| transient with regard to the widget master. Internally
| this is passed to the `Window.transient` method.
|
| overrideredirect (bool):
| Instructs the window manager to ignore this widget if
| True. Internally, this argument is passed to the
| `Window.overrideredirect(1)` method.
|
| alpha (float):
| On Windows, specifies the alpha transparency level of the
| toplevel. Where not supported, alpha remains at 1.0. Internally,
| this is processed as `Toplevel.attributes('-alpha', alpha)`.
|
| place_window_center(self)
| Position the toplevel in the center of the screen. Does not
| account for titlebar height.
|
| position_center = place_window_center(self)下面给出常用的参数配置示例：
root = ttk.Window( title="主窗口", #设置窗口的标题
themename="yeti", #设置主题yeti
size=(300,200), #窗口的大小
position=(200,100), #窗口所在的位置
minsize=(0,0), #窗口的最小宽高
maxsize=(1920,1080), #窗口的最大宽高
resizable=None, #设置窗口是否可以更改大小
alpha=1.0, #设置窗口的透明度(0.0完全透明）
)
root.place_window_center() #让显现出的窗口居中
root.resizable(False,False) #让窗口不可更改大小
root.wm_attributes('-topmost', 1)#让窗口位置其它窗口之上
root.iconbitmap(get_path("ico/zrt.ico"))三：界面主题
在上面的示例中可以通过themename参数来设置主题，在ttkbootstrap中有很多已经设置好的主题供开发者使用，但是具体有哪些主题呢，可以通过下面的方法来获取
from ttkbootstrap.style import Style
# instantiate the style with default theme
style = Style()
# instantiate the style with another theme
style = Style(theme='superhero')
# check all available themes
for theme in style.theme_names():
print(theme)以下是内置支持的主题：
cosmo
flatly
litera
minty
lumen
sandstone
yeti
pulse
united
morph
journal
darkly
superhero
solar
cyborg
vapor
simplex
cerculean
官方文档给出了每种主题的样式，大家可以根据自己的审美选择合适的主题
Themes — ttkbootstrap documentation
下面给出几张官方样例：
四：小组件主题
除了上面对整体界面进行主题设置，也可以单独对某个小部件的主题进行设置，如设置按钮的颜色
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
for color in root.style.colors:
print(color)
b = ttk.Button(root, text=color, bootstyle=color)
b.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
root.mainloop()
以下是支持内置颜色：
primary
secondary
success
info
warning
danger
light
dark
842
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