Runtime 消息发送机制

消息发送经历一下几个阶段
1. 先去缓存或者父类中的方法列表中去查找方法
2. 如果方法没有找到 会进入以下的阶段(三次补救的机会)

1. 动态方法解析

// -  (实例方法)
+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel {
	#pragma clang diagnostic push
	#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundeclared-selector"
    if (sel == @selector(myTestPrint:)) {
	#pragma clang diagnostic pop
        class_addMethod([self class],sel,(IMP)myMethod,"v@:@");
        return YES;
    }else {
        return [super resolveInstanceMethod:sel];
    }
}

// -  类方法
+ (BOOL)resolveClassMethod:(SEL)sel {
	#pragma clang diagnostic push
	#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundeclared-selector"
    if (sel == @selector(myTestPrint:)) {
	#pragma clang diagnostic pop
        class_addMethod([self class],sel,(IMP)myMethod,"v@:@");
        return YES;
    }else {
        return [super resolveInstanceMethod:sel];
    }
}

// - 动态添加的方法
void myMethod(id self, SEL _cmd,NSString *nub) {
	NSLog(@"ifelseboyxx%@",nub);
}

2. 快速消息转发

// - 动态转发
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundeclared-selector"
    if (aSelector == @selector(myTestPrint:)) {
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
        return [Person new];
    }else{
        return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
    }
}

3. 完整消息转发

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = [super methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector];
    if (!methodSignature) {
        methodSignature = [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:*"];
    }
    return methodSignature;
}
- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation {
    SEL sel = invocation.selector;
    if([alternateObject respondsToSelector:sel]) {
        [invocation invokeWithTarget:alternateObject];
    } else {
        [self doesNotRecognizeSelector:sel];
    }
}

流程图解: