PHP 数组使用

list

<?php
// 定义数组
$array = ['a', 'b', 'c'];

// 不使用 list()
$a = $array[0];
$b = $array[1];
$c = $array[2];

// 使用 list() 函数
list($a, $b, $c) = $array;

// explode
$string = 'hello|wild|world';

list($hello, , $world) = explode('|', $string);
echo $hello, ' ', $world;

// foreach 
$arrays = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]];

foreach ($arrays as list($a, $b)) {
    $c = $a + $b;

    echo $c, ', ';
}

extract

<?php
$array = [
    'clothes' => 't-shirt',
    'size' => 'medium',
    'color' => 'blue',
];

extract($array);

echo $clothes, ' ', $size, ' ', $color;

compact

<?php
$clothes = 't-shirt';
$size = 'medium';
$color = 'blue';

$array = compact('clothes', 'size', 'color');
print_r($array);

// Array
// (
//     [clothes] => t-shirt
//     [size] => medium
//     [color] => blue
// )