Redis分布式锁的实现

//锁名称
    public static String LOCK_PREFIX = "redis:lock:";
    private static final String SET_IF_NOT_EXIST = "NX";
    private static final String SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME = "PX";
    public static final String UNLOCK_LUA;

    static {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] ");
        sb.append("then ");
        sb.append("    return redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1]) ");
        sb.append("else ");
        sb.append("    return 0 ");
        sb.append("end ");
        UNLOCK_LUA = sb.toString();
    }


    /**
     *分布式获取设置锁
     * @param key
     * @param requestId  String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
     * @param expire 失效时间毫秒
     * @return
     */
    public boolean setLock(String key,String requestId, long expire) {
        try {
            String lockKey = LOCK_PREFIX + key;
            RedisCallback<String> callback = (connection) -> {
                JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
                return commands.set(lockKey, requestId, SET_IF_NOT_EXIST, SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME, expire);
            };
            String result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);
            return !StringUtils.isEmpty(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("set redis occured an exception", e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 获取锁
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String getLock(String key) {
        try {
            String lockKey = LOCK_PREFIX + key;
            RedisCallback<String> callback = (connection) -> {
                JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
                return commands.get(lockKey);
            };
            String result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("get redis occured an exception", e);
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param key       获取的锁和值一样
     * @param requestId UUID.randomUUID() 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean releaseLock(String key, String requestId) {
        // 释放锁的时候，有可能因为持锁之后方法执行时间大于锁的有效期，此时有可能已经被另外一个线程持有锁，所以不能直接删除
        try {
            if (requestId == null) {
                return false;
            }
            String lockKey = LOCK_PREFIX + key;
            List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
            keys.add(lockKey);
            List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
            args.add(requestId);

            // 使用lua脚本删除redis中匹配value的key，可以避免由于方法执行时间过长而redis锁自动过期失效的时候误删其他线程的锁
            // spring自带的执行脚本方法中，集群模式直接抛出不支持执行脚本的异常，所以只能拿到原redis的connection来执行脚本
            RedisCallback<Long> callback = (connection) -> {
                Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
                // 集群模式和单机模式虽然执行脚本的方法一样，但是没有共同的接口，所以只能分开执行
                // 集群模式
                if (nativeConnection instanceof JedisCluster) {
                    return (Long) ((JedisCluster) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
                }
                // 单机模式
                else if (nativeConnection instanceof Jedis) {
                    return (Long) ((Jedis) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
                }
                return 0L;
            };
            Long result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);
            return result != null && result > 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("release lock occured an exception", e);
        } finally {
            // 清除掉ThreadLocal中的数据，避免内存溢出
            //lockFlag.remove();
        }
        return false;
    }