大话设计模式--组合模式

    在需求中需要体现部分与整体的结构时，以及你希望用户可以忽略组合对象与单个对象的不同，统一地使用组合结构中的所有对象时，就可以用了，比如一个树状结构（树状下拉列表），能体现出主体与部分的层次时可以使用。

如下实例：

    

public abstract class Company {
	private String name ;
	
	public Company(String name){
		this.name = name ;
	}
	 public abstract void add(Company company);//添加
	 public abstract void remove(Company company);//移除
	 public abstract void display(int depth);//显示
	 public abstract void lineOfDuty();//履行职责
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	 
}

具体公司类：实现接口 树枝节点

public class ConcreteCompany extends Company {
	private List<Company> children = new ArrayList<Company>();

	public ConcreteCompany(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.add(company);
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		children.remove(company);
	}

	@Override
	public void display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (Company c : children) {
			c.display(depth + 2);
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	@Override
	public void lineOfDuty() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		for (Company company : children) {
			company.lineOfDuty();
		}
	}

}

 人力资源部和财务部类  树叶节点

package company;

public class FinanceDepartMent extends Company {

	public FinanceDepartMent(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("-"+super.getName());
	}

	@Override
	public void lineOfDuty() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("公司财务收支管理："+super.getName());
	}

}

public class HRDepartment extends Company {

	public HRDepartment(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company company) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void display(int depth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("-"+depth+super.getName());
	}

	@Override
	public void lineOfDuty() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("工资财务收支管理"+super.getName());
	}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConcreteCompany root = new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司");
		root.add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部"));
		root.add(new FinanceDepartMent("总公司财务部"));
		
		ConcreteCompany comp = new ConcreteCompany("上海华东分公司");
		comp.add(new HRDepartment("华东分公司人力资源部") );
		comp.add(new FinanceDepartMent("华东分公司财务部"));
		
		root.add(comp);
		
		ConcreteCompany comp1 = new ConcreteCompany("南京办事处");
		comp1.add(new HRDepartment("南京办事处人力资源部"));
		comp1.add(new FinanceDepartMent("南京办事处财务部"));
		comp1.add(comp1);
		root.lineOfDuty();
	}

代码实现