es unassigned shards 解决

服务器宕机后，es出现unassigned shards，使用reroute 命令提示 shard has exceeded the maximum number of retries，即使加上 retry_failed=true参数也无法解决 。经过多次尝试和网上查询，发现通过以下步骤可以解决该问题：

1. 禁用allocation配置

   PUT _cluster/settings
   {
       "persistent": {
            "cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"
        }
   }
   

2. 重置计数器

   POST /_cluster/reroute?retry_failed=true

3. 执行reroute命令

   POST /_cluster/reroute
   {
     "commands": [
         {
             "allocate_replica": {
                 "index": "xx",
                 "shard": 0,
                 "node": "AQ7l1ti9RqejnLg2HN0q1A"
            }
         }
     ]
   }
   

4. 启用allocation配置

   PUT _cluster/settings
   {
		 "persistent": {
  		      "cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"
 		  }
   }