RecyclerView滚动事件

列表滚动

列表滚动有两种场景：

1.拖拽滚动：手指按下>>>手指拖拽列表滚动>>>手指停止拖拽>>>手指抬起
2.快速滑动：手指按下>>>手指快速拖拽后手指抬起>>>列表继续滑动>>>停止滑动

滚动状态：静止 和 滚动（被动拖拽移动和惯性滚动）

监听RecyclerView的滚动

如何监听RecyclerView的滚动，直接查看源码是实践方法。

源码

添加监听接口

翻阅RecyclerView的源码，可以看到以下代码：

    /**
     * Set a listener that will be notified of any changes in scroll state or position.
     *
     * @param listener Listener to set or null to clear
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener)} and
     *             {@link #removeOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
        mScrollListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Add a listener that will be notified of any changes in scroll state or position.
     *
     * <p>Components that add a listener should take care to remove it when finished.
     * Other components that take ownership of a view may call {@link #clearOnScrollListeners()}
     * to remove all attached listeners.</p>
     *
     * @param listener listener to set or null to clear
     */
    public void addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
        if (mScrollListeners == null) {
            mScrollListeners = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        mScrollListeners.add(listener);
    }

有两种添加滚动监听：
      1.setOnScrollListener（）
      2.addOnScrollListener（）
源码中我们可以看到setOnScrollListener被标记为@Deprecated表示该方法已经过时

接口介绍

设置监听的抽象类OnScrollListener，源码如下

public abstract static class OnScrollListener {
        /**
         * Callback method to be invoked when RecyclerView's scroll state changes.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView whose scroll state has changed.
         * @param newState     The updated scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},
         *                     {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}.
         */
        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){}

        /**
         * Callback method to be invoked when the RecyclerView has been scrolled. This will be
         * called after the scroll has completed.
         * <p>
         * This callback will also be called if visible item range changes after a layout
         * calculation. In that case, dx and dy will be 0.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which scrolled.
         * @param dx The amount of horizontal scroll.
         * @param dy The amount of vertical scroll.
         */
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy){}
    }

滚动过程中，监听器会回调这两个方法：

 onScrollStateChanged：滚动状态变化时回调
 onScrolled：          滚动时回调

区别：滚动状态变化监听、滚动过程中监听

onScrollStateChanged 方法

在 void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState)中两个参数：

    1. recyclerView： 滚动对象；

    2. newState：滚动状态；

newState有三种值，分别代表滚动状态:

//空闲状态
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;

//滑动状态（正在被外部拖拽,一般为用户正在用手指滚动） 
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = 1;

//滑动后自然沉降的状态（自动滚动开始）
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = 2;

onScrolled 方法

在void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)方法中三个变量:

    1.recyclerView：滚动控件对象

    2.dx：水平滚动距离

    3.dy：垂直滚动距离

其中dy:

dy > 0 时为向上滚动
dy < 0 时为向下滚动

滚动过程

在滚动中会不断的调取onScrollStateChanged和onScrolled 两个方法。

1.其中滚动状态变化：

缓慢拖拽回调过程：

SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING 多次
SCROLL_STATE_IDLE

快速滚动回调过程：

SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING   多次
SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING   1次
SCROLL_STATE_IDLE       1次

2.滑动到顶部和底部

RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)的值表示是否滚动到底部
RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)的值表示是否滚动到顶部

http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/06/13/RecyclerView-Scroll-Listener.html