android自定义广播的简单实现

android自定义广播  

概述：

代码：

1，注册一个广播接收类继承broadcastReceiver 并在重写方法onReceive方法，并toast一个文本。

package com.example.custombroadcastreceiver
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.widget.Toast

class MyBroadcastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {

    override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
        // This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving an Intent broadcast.
          Toast.makeText(context,"receiveed in my broadcasterReceiver",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
    }
}

2，在AndroidManifest.xml中配置 receiver

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="sendBroadcast" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

3，在activity_main.xml加个按钮点击发送广播

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="send BroatCast"
        ></Button>

4，实现广播发送方法

package com.example.custombroadcastreceiver

import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        btn.setOnClickListener(){
            val intent=Intent("sendBroadcast")
            intent.setPackage(packageName)//指定发给哪个程序，从而让他变成显示广播，否则静态注册broadcastReceiver将无法接收到发送的广播
            sendBroadcast(intent)
        }
    }
}