以太坊python库py_ecc bn128配对 踩坑

使用以下代码进行测试

import py_ecc.bn128.bn128_curve as curve
import py_ecc.bn128.bn128_pairing as pairing

Z = pairing.pairing(curve.G2, curve.G1)
print(Z)

会遇到异常退出或者直接结束而不输出结果
经过调试发现是库中 fields/field_elements.py 文件的 FQP类中的 ** 重载在运行中出现了栈溢出，导致程序异常结束定位到函数 __pow__()，如下面内容

	def __pow__(self: T_FQP, other: int) -> T_FQP:
        if other == 0:
            return type(self)([1] + [0] * (self.degree - 1))
        elif other == 1:
            return type(self)(self.coeffs)
        elif other % 2 == 0:
            return (self * self) ** (other // 2)
        else:
            return ((self * self) ** int(other // 2)) * self

将其如下修改

    def __pow__(self, other):
        return self.pow(other)

    def pow(self, other):
        if other == 0:
            return self.__class__([1] + [0] * (self.degree - 1))
        elif other == 1:
            return self.__class__(self.coeffs)
        elif other % 2 == 0:
            base = self * self
            power = other // 2
            return (base).pow(power)
        else:
            base = self * self
            power = int(other // 2)
            return ((base).pow(power)) * self

即可解决问题