Spring Boot普通类调用bean

在非web项目获取一般为

ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ac.getBean("beanId");

编写工具类：

• 在Spring Boot可以扫描的包下

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 普通类调用Spring bean对象：
 * 说明：
 * 1、此类需要放到App.java同包或者子包下才能被扫描，否则失效。
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
       if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null){
           SpringUtil.applicationContext  = applicationContext;
       }
      System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
      System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("---------------com.kfit.base.util.SpringUtil------------------------------------------------------");
       System.out.println("========ApplicationContext配置成功,在普通类可以通过调用SpringUtils.getAppContext()获取applicationContext对象,applicationContext="+SpringUtil.applicationContext+"========");
      System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
    }

    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
       return applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    publicstatic Object getBean(String name){
       return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
       return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
       return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}

启动应用，查看控制台的打印信息:
======ApplicationContext配置成功,在普通类可以通过调用SpringUtils.getAppContext()获取applicationContext对象,

• 不在Spring Boot的扫描包下方式一
  编写工具类

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
       if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null){
           SpringUtil.applicationContext  = applicationContext;
       }
      System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
      System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("---------------simple.plugin.spring.SpringUtil------------------------------------------------------");
       System.out.println("========ApplicationContext配置成功,在普通类可以通过调用SpringUtils.getAppContext()获取applicationContext对象,applicationContext="+SpringUtil.applicationContext+"========");
      System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
    }

    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
       returnapplicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    public static Object getBean(String name){
       return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
       return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
       return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}

使用@Bean注解，在App.java类中将SpringUtil注解进来

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import simple.plugin.spring.SpringUtil;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
//其中@SpringBootApplication申明让spring boot自动给程序进行必要的配置，等价于以默认属性使用@Configuration，@EnableAutoConfiguration和@ComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan

public class App {

       /**注册Spring Util
        * 这里为了和上一个冲突，所以方面名为：springUtil2
        * 实际中使用springUtil
        */
       @Bean
       public SpringUtil springUtil2(){return new SpringUtil();}

       /**
        *
      参数里VM参数设置为：
       -javaagent:.\lib\springloaded-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar -noverify
        * @param args
        */
       public static void main(String[] args) {
              SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
       }
}

• 不在Spring Boot的扫描包下方式二

代码基本和上面都是相同的，主要是在App.java中使用@Import进行导入。

而且在SpringUtil是不需要添加@Component注解

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@Import(value={SpringUtil.class})
publicclass App {

    //省略其它代码.

}

在普通类既可以使用:SpringUtil.getBean() 获取到Spring IOC容器中的bean
在Spring管理的类中使用：@Resouce或者@Autowired 进行注入使用

原文：http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2292388