将数据库保存到Android默认位置

基本思想：用FileInputStream 读取数据库，再用FileOutputStream 把读到的数据库写入到那个目录。

                   代码实现：

package cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.db;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.R;

public class DBOpenHelper {
	private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 400000;
	private static final String DB_NAME = "idiom.db";
	public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom";
	public static final String DB_PATH = "/data"
			+ Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/"
			+ PACKAGE_NAME + "/databases";
	private Context context;

	public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

	public SQLiteDatabase openDatabase(){
    		try{
    			File myDataPath =new File(DB_PATH);
    			if(!myDataPath.exists()){
    				myDataPath.mkdirs();
    			}
    			String dbfile=myDataPath+"/"+DB_NAME;
    			if(!(new File(dbfile).exists())){
    				InputStream is=context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.idioms);
    				FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(dbfile);
    				byte[] buffer=new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
    				int count=0;
    				while((count=is.read(buffer))>0){
    					fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
    				}
    				fos.close();
    				is.close();
    			}
    			SQLiteDatabase db=SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile, null);
    			return db;
    		}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
    			Log.e("Database", "File not found");
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
    			Log.e("Database", "IO exception");
    			e.printStackTrace();
			}
    		 return null;
    		}
}

                   写完代码后，还要测试有没有复制成功？

先要搭建测试环境：

   在AndroidManifest,xml中加入下面代码：    

<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
<instrumentation 
        android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
        android:targetPackage="cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom">
    </instrumentation>

<span style="font-size:18px;">创建测试类：</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">     </span><pre name="code" class="java">package cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.test;

import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.db.DBOpenHelper;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;

public class DBOpenHelperTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	public void testDBCopy() {
		DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(getContext());
	    dbOpenHelper.openDatabase();
	}

}