1、substring_index(str,delim,count)
str:要处理的字符串
delim:分隔符
count:计数
例子:str=www.google.com
substring_index(str,'.',1)
结果是:www
substring_index(str,'.',2)
结果是:www.google
也就是说,如果count是正数,那么就是从左往右数,第N个分隔符的左边的全部内容
相反,如果是负数,那么就是从右边开始数,第N个分隔符右边的所有内容,如:
substring_index(str,'.',-2)
结果为:google.com
有人会为,如果我呀中间的的google怎么办?
很简单的,两个方向:
从右数第二个分隔符的右边全部,再从左数的第一个分隔符的左边:
substring_index(substring_index(str,'.',-2),‘.’,1);
2,concat是连接几个字符串。
concat('wo','lin','xue','bin')
结果就是wolinxuebin。
3, group_concat(),手册上说明:该函数返回带有来自一个组的连接的非NULL值的字符串结果。
语句 SELECT locus,GROUP_CONCAT(id) FROM info WHERE locus IN('AB086827','AF040764') GROUP BY locus; 的返回结果为
+----------+------------------+
| locus | GROUP_CONCAT(id) |
+----------+------------------+
| AB086827 | 1,2 |
| AF040764 | 23,24 |
+----------+------------------+
语句 SELECT locus,GROUP_CONCAT(distinct id ORDER BY id DESC SEPARATOR '_') FROM info WHERE locus IN('AB086827','AF040764') GROUP BY locus;的返回结果为
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| locus | GROUP_CONCAT(distinct id ORDER BY id DESC SEPARATOR '_') |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| AB086827 | 2_1 |
| AF040764 | 24_23 |
+----------+----------------------------------------------------------+
语句SELECT locus,GROUP_CONCAT(concat_ws(', ',id,journal) ORDER BY id DESC SEPARATOR '. ') FROM info WHERE locus IN('AB086827','AF040764') GROUP BY locus;的返回结果为
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| locus | GROUP_CONCAT(concat_ws(', ',id,journal) ORDER BY id DESC SEPARATOR '. ') |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| AB086827 | 2, Submitted (20-JUN-2002). 1, Unpublished |
| AF040764 | 24, Submitted (31-DEC-1997) . 23, Unpublished |
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+