1、Maven项目导入依赖包
<properties>
<!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<!-- poi版本号 -->
<poi.version>3.17</poi.version>
</properties>package com.hd.dm.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
* @author Administrator
* excel读取工具类
*/
public class ExcelReadUtil {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ExcelReadUtil.class);
private static final String EXCEL_XLS = "xls";
private static final String EXCEL_XLSX = "xlsx";
/**
* @param file
* @return 返回Excel文件数据
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String[]> readExcel(File file) throws IOException {
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
// 获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
// 创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if (workbook != null) {
// for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
if(workbook.getNumberOfSheets() > 0) {
// 获得当前sheet工作表
// Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
// if (sheet == null) {
// continue;
// }
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet == null) {
logger.warn("Excel中的Sheet页不存在！");
}
// 获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
// 循环除了第一行的所有行
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
// 获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
workbook.close();
}
return list;
}
/**
* 检查Excel文件是否存在
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void checkFile(File file) throws IOException {
// 判断文件是否存在
if (null == file) {
logger.info("文件不存在！");
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
}
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getName();
// 判断文件是否是excel文件
if (!fileName.endsWith(EXCEL_XLS) && !fileName.endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)) {
logger.info(fileName + "不是excel文件");
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
/**
* @param file
* @return 获取Excel工作簿对象
*/
public static Workbook getWorkBook(File file) {
// 创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getName();
// 获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
// 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL_XLS)) {
// 2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)) {
// 2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return workbook;
}
/**
* @param cell
* @return 获取Excel中单元格数据
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null) {
return cellValue;
}
// 把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}
// 判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
}3、 写入Excel数据 ExcelWriteUtil.java
package com.hd.dm.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
/**
* @author Administrator
* excel写入工具类
*/
public class ExcelWriteUtil {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ExcelWriteUtil.class);
private static HSSFWorkbook workbook = null;
/**
* 判断文件是否存在.
* @param fileDir 文件路径
* @return
*/
public static boolean fileExist(String fileDir) {
File file = new File(fileDir);
return file.exists();
}
/**
* 判断文件的sheet是否存在.
* @param fileDir 文件路径
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @return
*/
public static boolean sheetExist(String fileDir, String sheetName) {
boolean flag = false;
File file = new File(fileDir);
if (file.exists()) { // 文件存在
// 创建workbook
try {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
// 添加Worksheet（不添加sheet时生成的xls文件打开时会报错)
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet != null) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else { // 文件不存在
flag = false;
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 创建新excel.
* @param fileDir excel的路径
* @param sheetName 要创建的表格索引
* @param titleRow excel的第一行即表格头
*/
public static void createExcel(String fileDir, String sheetName, String titleRow[]) {
// 新建文件
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 创建workbook
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 添加Worksheet（不添加sheet时生成的xls文件打开时会报错)
workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
// 添加表头
HSSFRow row = workbook.getSheet(sheetName).createRow(0); // 创建第一行
for (int i = 0; i < titleRow.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(titleRow[i]);
}
out = new FileOutputStream(fileDir);
workbook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 删除文件.
* @param fileDir 文件路径
*/
public static boolean deleteFile(String fileDir) {
boolean flag = false;
File file = new File(fileDir);
// 判断目录或文件是否存在
if (!file.exists()) { // 不存在返回 false
return flag;
} else {
// 判断是否为文件
if (file.isFile()) { // 为文件时调用删除文件方法
file.delete();
flag = true;
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 往已存在的数据的excel中写入.
* @param fileDir 文件路径
* @param sheetName 表格索引
* @param object
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writeToExcel(String fileDir, String sheetName, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
// 创建workbook
File file = new File(fileDir);
try {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 流
FileOutputStream out = null;
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
// 获取表格的总行数
int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1; // 需要加一
// 获取表头的列数
int columnCount = sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
try {
// 获得表头行对象
HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.getRow(0);
if (titleRow != null) {
HSSFRow newRow = sheet.createRow(rowCount);
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < columnCount; columnIndex++) { // 遍历表头
String mapKey = titleRow.getCell(columnIndex).toString().trim();
HSSFCell cell = newRow.createCell(columnIndex);
cell.setCellValue(map.get(mapKey) == null ? null : map.get(mapKey).toString());
}
}
out = new FileOutputStream(fileDir);
workbook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 往excel中写入(会清空已经存在的数据).
* @param fileDir 文件路径
* @param sheetName 表格索引
* @param object
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writeToExcel(String fileDir, String sheetName, List<Map<String, Object>> mapList) throws Exception {
// 创建workbook
File file = new File(fileDir);
try {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 流
FileOutputStream out = null;
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
// 获取表头的列数
int columnCount = sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
try {
// 获得表头行对象
HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.getRow(0);
if (titleRow != null) {
for (int rowId = 0; rowId < mapList.size(); rowId++) {
Map<String, Object> map = mapList.get(rowId);
HSSFRow newRow = sheet.createRow(rowId + 1);
for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < columnCount; columnIndex++) { // 遍历表头
String mapKey = titleRow.getCell(columnIndex).toString().trim();
HSSFCell cell = newRow.createCell(columnIndex);
cell.setCellValue(map.get(mapKey) == null ? null : map.get(mapKey).toString());
}
}
}
out = new FileOutputStream(fileDir);
workbook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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