Math.floor，Math.ceil，Math.rint，Math.round用法详解

Math.floor

floor原意：地板。Math.floor函数是求一个浮点数的地板，就是求一个最接近它的整数，它的值小于或等于这个浮点数。看下面的例子：

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("Math.floor(-1.1): " + Math.floor(-1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(-1.5): " + Math.floor(-1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(-1.6): " + Math.floor(-1.6));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(0.1): " + Math.floor(0.1));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(0.5): " + Math.floor(0.5));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(0.6): " + Math.floor(0.6));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(1.1): " + Math.floor(1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(1.5): " + Math.floor(1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.floor(1.6): " + Math.floor(1.6));
    }
}

结果为：

Math.floor(-1.1): -2.0
Math.floor(-1.5): -2.0
Math.floor(-1.6): -2.0
Math.floor(0.1): 0.0
Math.floor(0.5): 0.0
Math.floor(0.6): 0.0
Math.floor(1.1): 1.0
Math.floor(1.5): 1.0
Math.floor(1.6): 1.0

Math.ceil

ceil愿意：天花板。Math.ceil函数执行的是向上取整计算，它返回的是大于或等于函数参数，并且与之最接近的整数。看下面的例子：

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(-1.1): " + Math.ceil(-1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(-1.5): " + Math.ceil(-1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(-1.6): " + Math.ceil(-1.6));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(0.1): " + Math.ceil(0.1));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(0.5): " + Math.ceil(0.5));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(0.6): " + Math.ceil(0.6));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(1.1): " + Math.ceil(1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(1.5): " + Math.ceil(1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.ceil(1.6): " + Math.ceil(1.6));
    }
}

结果为：

Math.ceil(-1.1): -1.0
Math.ceil(-1.5): -1.0
Math.ceil(-1.6): -1.0
Math.ceil(0.1): 1.0
Math.ceil(0.5): 1.0
Math.ceil(0.6): 1.0
Math.ceil(1.1): 2.0
Math.ceil(1.5): 2.0
Math.ceil(1.6): 2.0

Math.rint

Math.rint函数返回最接近参数的整数，如果有2个数同样接近，则返回偶数的那个。

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("Math.rint(-1.1): " + Math.rint(-1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(-1.5): " + Math.rint(-1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(-1.6): " + Math.rint(-1.6));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(0.1): " + Math.rint(0.1));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(0.5): " + Math.rint(0.5));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(0.6): " + Math.rint(0.6));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(1.1): " + Math.rint(1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(1.5): " + Math.rint(1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.rint(1.6): " + Math.rint(1.6));
    }
}

结果为：

Math.rint(-1.1): -1.0
Math.rint(-1.5): -2.0
Math.rint(-1.6): -2.0
Math.rint(0.1): 0.0
Math.rint(0.5): 0.0
Math.rint(0.6): 1.0
Math.rint(1.1): 1.0
Math.rint(1.5): 2.0
Math.rint(1.6): 2.0

Math.round

round方法，它表示”四舍五入”，算法为Math.floor(x+0.5)，即将原来的数字加上0.5后再向下取整

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("Math.round(-1.1): " + Math.round(-1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.round(-1.5): " + Math.round(-1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.round(-1.6): " + Math.round(-1.6));
        System.out.println("Math.round(0.1): " + Math.round(0.1));
        System.out.println("Math.round(0.5): " + Math.round(0.5));
        System.out.println("Math.round(0.6): " + Math.round(0.6));
        System.out.println("Math.round(1.1): " + Math.round(1.1));
        System.out.println("Math.round(1.5): " + Math.round(1.5));
        System.out.println("Math.round(1.6): " + Math.round(1.6));
    }
}

结果为：

Math.round(-1.1): -1
Math.round(-1.5): -1
Math.round(-1.6): -2
Math.round(0.1): 0
Math.round(0.5): 1
Math.round(0.6): 1
Math.round(1.1): 1
Math.round(1.5): 2
Math.round(1.6): 2