Java基础361问12问——Math.floor Math.round Math.ceil方法区别

floor翻译成地板，ceil翻译成天花板,我们可以理解为地板就是朝下取整，天花板是向上取整数

Math.floor结果是double类型,结果向下取整

        System.out.println(Math.floor(11.50));
        System.out.println(Math.floor(-11.50));
        System.out.println(Math.floor(-11));

结果

11.0
-12.0
-11.0

Math.round结果是long类型（整数）向上取整数

        System.out.println(Math.round(11.50));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-11.50));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-11));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-11.6));
        System.out.println(Math.round(11.6));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-11.4));
        System.out.println(Math.round(11.4));

12
-11
-11
-12
12
-11
11

Math.ceil结果是double类型向上取整数

        System.out.println(Math.round(11.50));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-11.50));
        System.out.println(Math.round(-11));

12.0
-11.0
-11.0

看下floor和ceil的源码

 public static double floor(double a) {
        return floorOrCeil(a, -1.0, 0.0, -1.0);
    }

 public static double ceil(double a) {
        return floorOrCeil(a, -0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    }

private static double floorOrCeil(double a,
                                      double negativeBoundary,
                                      double positiveBoundary,
                                      double sign) {
          //...............
            double result = Double.longBitsToDouble(doppel & (~mask)); //这里将数据只保留在整数位，比如-11.1这里结果为-11
            if (sign*a > 0.0)
                result = result + sign;//这两行判断是核心代码
            return result;
        //................
    }

ceil的sign是1.0，floor的sign为-1.0，如果传入的数据为-1.1

ceil:
    if(-1.1*1.0>0){
    }
    result=-1;

floor:
    if(-1.1*-1.0>0){
        result=-1+-1
    }