Javaweb的登录实现
新建一个Javaweb项目
这是项目结构，比较简单
准备（我用的，当然其他的也可以）：
IDE： Eclipse Mars Release (4.5.0)
jdk：1.8.0_171
Tomcat：v7.0
MySQL：5.7(mysql-connector-java-5.1.26)
一、建立数据库连接
建立一个数据库连接类，包括驱动，数据库名称，用户名，密码
public class DBUtil {
static private String classDriver;
static private String url;
static private String username;
static private String password;
static{
classDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_name";
username="";
password="";
try{
Class.forName(classDriver);
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{ //外部调用方法连接
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
return conn;
}
数据库参数写在外部，统一调用
db.propertices
userName=
passWord=
classDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/syrinxsysorder?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
public class DBUtil {
static private String classDriver;
static private String url;
static private String userName;
static private String passWord;
static {
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = DBUtil.class.getClassLoader();
InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties"); //加载配置文件，字节输入流
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(is);读取配置文件
classDriver = props.getProperty("classDriver");
url = props.getProperty("url");
userName = props.getProperty("userName");
passWord = props.getProperty("passWord");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(classDriver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, passWord);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
}
二、使用变量类
建立一个user类，私有化变量，变量值设置
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String phone;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
构造一个抽象类 userdao，声明抽象方法
public interface UserDao {
public void insert(User user) throws Exception;
public void update(User user) throws Exception;
public void delete(User user) throws Exception;
public boolean queryByNP(User user) throws Exception; //这里只用了这个方法，传入user，返回一个Boolean值
public List<User> queryAll() throws Exception;
}
三、实现抽象类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
//实现具体的抽象方法
DBUtil jdbc = new DBUtil();
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
@Override
public boolean queryByNP(User user) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean flag=false;
String sql = "select * from sys_user where phone=? and password=?";
conn = jdbc.getConnection(); // 建立连接
if (conn != null) {
System.out.println("DB connect succeed!");
// System.out.println(user.getName()); 这里查看输入的用户名和密码
// System.out.println(user.getPassword());
}
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);// 把sql交给prepareStatement进行处理
ps.setString(1, user.getPhone());
ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
// flag=ps.execute(); //execute() 判断SQL是否执行，返回Boolean值
// if(flag){
// System.out.println("执行成功");
// }
//
// else{
// System.out.println("执行失败");
// }
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); //执行sql，返回一个结果集
if (rs.next()) {
flag=true; //如果结果集不为null
}
//关闭连接
rs.close();
ps.close();
conn.close();
return flag;
}
}
四、新建一个servlet，用来实现前端和后台代码的关联
用eclipse快捷新建一个servlet类（当然是用其他的IDE也可以）
package com.syrinx.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.syrinx.daoimpl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.syrinx.user.User;
import com.syrinx.user.UserDao;
/**
* Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public LoginServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
在jsp中，method的方式决定了，调用的是servlet中的doGet还是doPost
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//解决乱码问题
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
this.login(request,response); //调用login方法
}
protected void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name=request.getParameter("name"); //得到页面中输入框的值
String password=request.getParameter("password");
boolean flag=false; //定义一个初始化为false的Boolean，判断是否登录成功
User user=new User(); //实例化user对象，因为dao中需要传入user
UserDao ud=new UserDaoImpl(); //构造对象
user.setPhone(name); //把页面得到值给一个user对象
user.setPassword(password);
try {
flag=ud.queryByNP(user); //调用方法，传递user值，返回一个Boolean值
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(flag){
System.out.println("登录成功");
response.sendRedirect("../managedemo/index.jsp"); //登录成功后跳转
}
else{
System.out.println("登录失败");
}
}
}
当需要传值的是：
//jsp//
<form action="../servlet/OrderServlet" method="post" >
<label>
<input type="text" id="username" class="txt_input txt_input2" name="search_input" placeholder="请输入您的手机号" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/^ +| +$/g,'')">
</label>
<div class="rem_sub">
<label>
<input type="submit" class="sub_button" name="button" id="button" value="查 询" style="opacity: 0.7;" >
</label>
</div>
</form>
//servlet//
String order_no = request.getParameter("order_no"); //得到jsp中传入的值
OrderDao ud = new OrderDaoImpl();
List<OrderUser> list = new ArrayList<OrderUser>(); 构造一个bean的集合
try {
list = ud.orderShow(order_no); //返回list集合
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
request.setAttribute("list", list);
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/showorder/";
request.setAttribute("path", basePath);
RequestDispatcher disp = request.getRequestDispatcher("../showorder/member_show.jsp");
disp.forward(request, response); //传值
}
}
//jsp//
<%
List<OrderUser> list = (List<OrderUser>) request.getAttribute("list");
for (OrderUser order : list) {
%>
五、新建login.jsp,实现登录窗口
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
<link href="static/h-ui/css/H-ui.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="static/h-ui.admin/css/H-ui.login.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="static/h-ui.admin/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="lib/Hui-iconfont/1.0.8/iconfont.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<title>后台登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="hidden" id="TenantId" name="TenantId" value="" />
<div class="header"></div>
<div class="loginWraper">
<div id="loginform" class="loginBox">
<!- 提交方式为post，提交的时候自动执行servlet中doPost方法-，action为servlet类的路径。这里servlet/LoginServlet，是web.xml中映射的路径>
<form class="form form-horizontal" action="../servlet/LoginServlet" method="post">
<div class="row cl">
<label class="form-label col-xs-3"><i class="Hui-iconfont"></i></label>
<div class="formControls col-xs-8">
<input id="" name="name" type="text" placeholder="账户" class="input-text size-L">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row cl">
<label class="form-label col-xs-3"><i class="Hui-iconfont"></i></label>
<div class="formControls col-xs-8">
<input id="" name="password" type="password" placeholder="密码" class="input-text size-L">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row cl">
<div class="formControls col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-3">
<input name="" type="submit" class="btn btn-success radius size-L" value=" 登 录 ">
<input name="" type="reset" class="btn btn-default radius size-L" value=" 取 消 ">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Copyright 你的公司名称 by H-ui</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/h-ui/js/H-ui.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
六、在web.xml中添加jsp与servlet的联系
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <!-- 自由设置servlet名称 -->
<servlet-class>com.syrinx.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class> <!-- servlet实际路径 -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><!-- 与上面保存一致 -->
<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern> <!-- 路径映射 -->
</servlet-mapping>
七、执行
1、执行的时候需要把jdbc驱动包放到Tomcat中lib下面,否则执行报错，
2、如果路径不对，会报错404（注意web.xml中的映射路径）
有问题欢迎随时咨询
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