自定义控件的实战(参考网上的资料 比着葫芦画瓢)
自定义属性
在res/values下面新建attrs.xml属性文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!--name 是自定义属性名,一般采用驼峰命名,可以随意。 format 是属性的单位-->
<attr name="titleSize" format="dimension"></attr>
<attr name="titleText" format="string"></attr>
<attr name="titleColor" format="color"></attr>
<attr name="titleBackgroundColor" format="color"></attr>
<!--name 是自定义控件的类名-->
<declare-styleable name="MyCustomView">
<attr name="titleSize"></attr>
<attr name="titleText"></attr>
<attr name="titleColor"></attr>
<attr name="titleBackgroundColor"></attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
如上面的xml文件第一部分是公共的属性,第二部分是自定义控件MyCustomView的主题样式,该主题样式里的属性必须包含在公共属性里面。
言外之意就是公共属性可以被多个自定义控件主题样式使用。
自定义控件的实现
package com.example.mytextview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
public class MyTextView extends View {
private static final String TAG = "MyTextView";
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private String titleText = "Hello world";
private int titleColor = Color.BLACK;
private int titleBackgroundColor = Color.WHITE;
private int titleSize = 16;
private Paint mPaint;
private Rect mBound;
public MyTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
final Resources.Theme theme = context.getTheme();
TypedArray attrArray = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.MyTextView, defStyleAttr, 0);
if (null != attrArray) {
int conunt = attrArray.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < conunt; i++) {
int attr = attrArray.getIndex(i);
switch (attr) {
case R.styleable.MyTextView_titleColor:
titleColor = attrArray.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK);
break;
case R.styleable.MyTextView_titleSize:
titleSize = attrArray.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, titleSize);
break;
case R.styleable.MyTextView_titleText:
titleText = attrArray.getString(attr);
break;
case R.styleable.MyTextView_titleBackgroundColor:
titleBackgroundColor = attrArray.getColor(attr, Color.WHITE);
break;
}
}
attrArray.recycle();
init();
}
}
/**
* 初始化
*/
private void init() {
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setTextSize(titleSize);
/**
* 得到自定义View的titleText内容的宽和高
*/
mBound = new Rect();
mPaint.getTextBounds(titleText, 0, titleText.length(), mBound);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
mPaint.setColor(titleBackgroundColor);
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2f, getWidth() / 2f, getWidth() / 2f, mPaint);
mPaint.setColor(titleColor);
canvas.drawText(titleText, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
/**
* 测量模式
*/
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
/**
* 父布局希望子布局的大小,如果布局里面设置的是固定值,这里取布局里面的固定值和父布局大小值中的最小值.
* 如果设置的是match_parent,则取父布局的大小
*/
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int width;
int height;
Rect mBounds = new Rect();
/**
* MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:父视图希望子视图的大小是specSize中指定的大小;一般是设置了明确的值或者是MATCH_PARENT
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:子视图的大小最多是specSize中的大小;表示子布局限制在一个最大值内,一般为WARP_CONTENT
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:父视图不对子视图施加任何限制,子视图可以得到任意想要的大小;表示子布局想要多大就多大,很少使用。
*/
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
width = widthSize;
} else {
mPaint.setTextSize(titleSize);
mPaint.getTextBounds(titleText, 0, titleText.length(), mBounds);
float textWidth = mBounds.width();
int desired = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + textWidth + getPaddingRight());
width = desired;
}
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
height = heightSize;
} else {
height = width;
}
/**
* 最后调用父类方法,把View的大小告诉父布局。
*/
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
}
自定义文件的引用
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<com.example.mytextview.MyTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
custom:titleColor="@android:color/black"
custom:titleSize="25sp"
custom:titleBackgroundColor="#ff0000"
custom:titleText="自定义的View" />
</RelativeLayout>
xmlns后边的custom这个名字可以任意取,属性设置就是使用这个名字开头。
效果图