RecyclerView(ScrollView嵌套，添加HeardView、FootView)

ScrollView里面嵌套RecylerView

我们的recyclerView有多个layoutmanager，通过重写layoutmanager的方法就可以让recyclerView和ScrollView嵌套了
在应用的时候 recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);//让RecyclerView不可以滑动

LinearLayoutManager和ScrollView嵌套

    public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    private static final String TAG = FullyLinearLayoutManager.class.getSimpleName();

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
                          int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {

        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

        Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode
                + " \nheightMode " + heightSpec
                + " \nwidthSize " + widthSize
                + " \nheightSize " + heightSize
                + " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    mMeasuredDimension);

            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
            } else {
                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
            }
        }
        switch (widthMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                width = widthSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                height = heightSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                   int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
        try {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();

                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);

                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);

                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }
}

GridLayoutManager和ScrollView进行嵌套

public class FullyGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
    super(context, spanCount);
}

public FullyGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
    super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
}

private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
    final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
    final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
    final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
    final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    int count = getItemCount();
    int span = getSpanCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                mMeasuredDimension);

        if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
            if (i % span == 0) {
                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
            }
            if (i == 0) {
                height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
            }
        } else {
            if (i % span == 0) {
                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
            }
            if (i == 0) {
                width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
            }
        }
    }

    switch (widthMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    switch (heightMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                               int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
    if (position < getItemCount()) {
        try {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        }
    }
}

StaggeredGridLayoutManager和ScrollView进行嵌套

public class ExStaggeredGridLayoutManager extends StaggeredGridLayoutManager {
public ExStaggeredGridLayoutManager(int spanCount, int orientation) {
    super(spanCount, orientation);
}
// 尺寸的数组，[0]是宽，[1]是高
private int[] measuredDimension = new int[2];
// 用来比较同行/列那个item罪宽/高
private int[] dimension;
@Override

public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
    // 宽的mode+size
    final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
    final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
    // 高的mode + size
    final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
    final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

    // 自身宽高的初始值
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    // item的数目
    int count = getItemCount();
    // item的列数
    int span = getSpanCount();
    // 根据行数或列数来创建数组
    dimension = new int[span];

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), measuredDimension);

       // 如果是竖直的列表，计算item的高，否则计算宽度
        //Log.d("LISTENER", "position " + i + " height = " + measuredDimension[1]);
        if (getOrientation() == VERTICAL) {
            dimension[findMinIndex(dimension)] += measuredDimension[1];
        } else {
            dimension[findMinIndex(dimension)] += measuredDimension[0];
        }
    }
    if (getOrientation() == VERTICAL) {
        height = findMax(dimension);
    } else {
        width = findMax(dimension);
    }
    switch (widthMode) {
        // 当控件宽是match_parent时，宽度就是父控件的宽度
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            break;
    }
    switch (heightMode) {
        // 当控件高是match_parent时，高度就是父控件的高度
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            break;
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            break;
    }
    // 设置测量尺寸  
    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
        int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {

    // 挨个遍历所有item
    if (position < getItemCount()) {
        try {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams lp = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), lp.width);
                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), lp.height);
                // 子view进行测量，然后可以通过getMeasuredWidth()获得测量的宽，高类似
                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                // 将item的宽高放入数组中
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

private int findMax(int[] array) {
    int max = array[0];
    for (int value : array) {
        if (value > max) {
            max = value;
        }
    }
    return max;
}

/**
 * 得到最数组中最小元素的下标
 *
 * @param array
 * @return
 */
    private int findMinIndex(int[] array) {
        int index = 0;
        int min = array[0];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (array[i] < min) {
                min = array[i];
                index = i;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }

}

RecyclerView添加heardView和footView

RecyclerView实现添加HeaderView和FooterView的核心就是在Adapter里面的onCreateViewHolder根据viewType来判断是列表项
还是HeaderView来分别加载不同的布局文件，当然viewType的判断规则也是由我们定义的

adapter

package com.example.administrator.mystudydemo.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.administrator.mystudydemo.R;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/4.
 */

public class HeaderBottomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    //item类型
    public static final int ITEM_TYPE_HEADER = 0;
    public static final int ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT = 1;
    public static final int ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM = 2;
    //模拟数据
    public String[] texts = {"java", "python", "C++", "Php", ".NET", "js", "Ruby", "Swift", "OC"};
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
    private Context mContext;
    private int mHeaderCount = 1;
    //头部View个数
    private int mBottomCount = 1;

    //底部View个数
    public HeaderBottomAdapter(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    //内容长度
    public int getContentItemCount() {
        return texts.length;
    }

    //判断当前item是否是HeadView
    public boolean isHeaderView(int position) {
        return mHeaderCount != 0 && position < mHeaderCount;
    }

    //判断当前item是否是FooterView
    public boolean isBottomView(int position) {
        return mBottomCount != 0 && position >= (mHeaderCount + getContentItemCount());
    }

    //判断当前item类型
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int dataItemCount = getContentItemCount();
        if (mHeaderCount != 0 && position < mHeaderCount) {
            //头部View
            return ITEM_TYPE_HEADER;
        } else if (mBottomCount != 0 && position >= (mHeaderCount + dataItemCount)) {
            //底部View
            return ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM;
        } else {
            //内容View
            return ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT;
        }
    }

    //内容 ViewHolder
    public static class ContentViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;

        public ContentViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_text);
        }
    }
    //头部 ViewHolder
    public static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
    //底部 ViewHolder
    public static class BottomViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public BottomViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType == ITEM_TYPE_HEADER) {
            return new HeaderViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_header, parent, false));
        } else if (viewType == mHeaderCount) {
            return new ContentViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_item, parent, false));
        } else if (viewType == ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM) {
            return new BottomViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_footer, parent, false));
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof HeaderViewHolder) {
        } else if (holder instanceof ContentViewHolder) {
            ((ContentViewHolder) holder).textView.setText(texts[position - mHeaderCount]);
        } else if (holder instanceof BottomViewHolder) {
        }
    }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mHeaderCount + getContentItemCount() + mBottomCount;
        }
    }

应用

  recyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_hf);
    adapter = new HeaderBottomAdapter(HFActivity.this);

    //布局是GridLayoutManager的时候 需要判断布局
    /*gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(HFActivity.this,3);
    gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
        @Override
        public int getSpanSize(int position) {

            return (adapter.isHeaderView(position) || adapter.isBottomView(position)) ? gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount() : 1;
        }
    });
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);*/

    //布局是LinerLayoutManager直接应用就好
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(HFActivity.this));

    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

效果图