Android 6.0 运行时权限

什么时候需要考虑运行时权限

运行时权限是Android6.0推出的安全机制，当你的app运行在 Android 6.0 及以上设备上，使用危险权限（下面介绍）的时候。
既targetSdkVersion >= 23（关于targetSdkVersion可以看看http://blog.csdn.net/qq_27280457/article/details/53541033）

如果你的app应用到运行时权限且targetSdkVersion >= 23在6.0以上手机上面就会闪退

Android 6.0系统默认为targetSdkVersion小于23的应用默认授予了所申请的所有权限，所以如果您APP设置的targetSdkVersion低于23，
在运行时也不会崩溃。(运行在6.0手机上面还是可以在设置里面禁止权限，然后相关功能不能使用；运行在6.0以下手机只有把程序卸掉才能禁止
相关权限)

正常权限和危险权限、权限组

正常权限涵盖应用需要访问其沙盒外部数据或资源，但对用户隐私或其他应用操作风险很小的区域。
危险权限涵盖应用需要涉及用户隐私信息的数据或资源，或者可能对用户存储的数据或其他应用的操作产生影响的区域。
所有危险的 Android 系统权限都属于权限组（系统只告诉用户应用需要的权限组，而不告知具体权限。）

1.正常权限：
ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
BLUETOOTH
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
BROADCAST_STICKY
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
DISABLE_KEYGUARD
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
INSTALL_SHORTCUT
INTERNET
KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
NFC
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
READ_SYNC_STATS
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
REORDER_TASKS
REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS
REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
SET_ALARM
SET_TIME_ZONE
SET_WALLPAPER
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
TRANSMIT_IR
UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT
USE_FINGERPRINT
VIBRATE
WAKE_LOCK
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

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2.危险权限和权限组

权限的申请（代码注释很详细，直接上代码了）

package com.example.mypermissionsdemo;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by sdh on 2017/6/23.
 */
public class PermissionUtils{

    private static final String TAG = PermissionUtils.class.getSimpleName();
    public static final int CODE_RECORD_AUDIO = 0;
    public static final int CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1;
    public static final int CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE = 2;
    public static final int CODE_CALL_PHONE = 3;
    public static final int CODE_CAMERA = 4;
    public static final int CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 5;
    public static final int CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 6;
    public static final int CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 7;
    public static final int CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 8;
    public static final int CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION = 100;

    public static final String PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
    public static final String PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS;
    public static final String PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;
    public static final String PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE;
    public static final String PERMISSION_CAMERA = Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
    public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
    public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_COA