生成二维码

首先我们需要一个辅助类

import java.awt.BasicStroke;  
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;  
import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
import java.awt.Image;  
import java.awt.Shape;  
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;  
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.util.Hashtable;  
import java.util.Random;  
  

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
  

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;  
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;  
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;  
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;  
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;  
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;  
import com.google.zxing.Result;  
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;  
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;  
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
  
/** 
 * 二维码工具类 
 *  
 */  
public class QRCodeUtil { 
	
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";  
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";  
    // 二维码尺寸  
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;  
    // LOGO宽度  
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;  
    // LOGO高度  
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;  
  
    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,  
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);  
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,  
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);  
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();  
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();  
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000  
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);  
            }  
        }  
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {  
            return image;  
        }  
        // 插入图片  
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);  
        return image;  
    }  
   
    /** 
     * 插入LOGO 
     *  
     * @param source 
     *            二维码图片 
     * @param imgPath 
     *            LOGO图片地址 
     * @param needCompress 
     *            是否压缩 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,  
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        File file = new File(imgPath);  
        if (!file.exists()) {  
            System.err.println(""+imgPath+"   该文件不存在！");  
            return;  
        }  
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));  
        int width = src.getWidth(null);  
        int height = src.getHeight(null);  
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO  
            if (width > WIDTH) {  
                width = WIDTH;  
            }  
            if (height > HEIGHT) {  
                height = HEIGHT;  
            }  
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,  
                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);  
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,  
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();  
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图  
            g.dispose();  
            src = image;  
        }  
        // 插入LOGO  
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();  
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;  
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;  
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);  
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);  
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));  
        graph.draw(shape);  
        graph.dispose();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) 
     *  
     * @param content 
     *            内容 
     * @param imgPath 
     *            LOGO地址 
     * @param destPath 
     *            存放目录 
     * @param needCompress 
     *            是否压缩LOGO 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,  
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,  
                needCompress);  
        mkdirs(destPath);  
        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";  
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常) 
     * @author lanyuan 
     * Email: mmm333zzz520@163.com 
     * @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36 
     * @param destPath 存放目录 
     */  
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {  
        File file =new File(destPath);      
        //当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)  
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {  
            file.mkdirs();  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) 
     *  
     * @param content 
     *            内容 
     * @param imgPath 
     *            LOGO地址 
     * @param destPath 
     *            存储地址 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)  
            throws Exception {  
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, true);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 生成二维码 
     *  
     * @param content 
     *            内容 
     * @param destPath 
     *            存储地址 
     * @param needCompress 
     *            是否压缩LOGO 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath,  
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 生成二维码 
     *  
     * @param content 
     *            内容 
     * @param destPath 
     *            存储地址 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {  
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) 
     *  
     * @param content 
     *            内容 
     * @param imgPath 
     *            LOGO地址 
     * @param output 
     *            输出流 
     * @param needCompress 
     *            是否压缩LOGO 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,  
            OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,  
                needCompress);  
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 生成二维码 
     *  
     * @param content 
     *            内容 
     * @param output 
     *            输出流 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)  
            throws Exception {  
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 解析二维码 
     *  
     * @param file 
     *            二维码图片 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image;  
        image = ImageIO.read(file);  
        if (image == null) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(  
                image);  
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
        Result result;  
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();  
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);  
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);  
        String resultStr = result.getText();  
        return resultStr;  
    }  
    
    
    /**
	  * 生成二维码
	  * @param content
	  * @param size
	  * @return
	  */
	 public static BufferedImage qRCodeCommon(String content, int size) 
	 {  
	        BufferedImage bufImg = null;  
	        try {  
	            Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();  
	            // 设置二维码排错率，可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%)，排错率越高可存储的信息越少，但对二维码清晰度的要求越小  
	            qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('L');  
	            qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');  
	            // 设置设置二维码尺寸，取值范围1-40，值越大尺寸越大，可存储的信息越大  
	            qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);  
	            // 获得内容的字节数组，设置编码格式  
	            byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");  
	            // 图片尺寸  
	            int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (size - 1);  
	            bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
	            Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();  
	            // 设置背景颜色  
	            gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);  
	            gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);  
	  
	            // 设定图像颜色> BLACK  
	            gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
	            // 设置偏移量，不设置可能导致解析出错  
	            int pixoff = 2;  
	            // 输出内容> 二维码  
	            if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 800) {  
	                boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);  
	                for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {  
	                    for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {  
	                        if (codeOut[j][i]) {  
	                            gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);  
	                        }  
	                    }  
	                }  
	            } else {  
	                throw new Exception("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");  
	            }  
	            gs.dispose();  
	            bufImg.flush();  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        return bufImg;  
	    }
  
    /** 
     * 解析二维码 
     *  
     * @param path 
     * 二维码图片地址 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {  
        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));  
    }  
  
    
}  


  

这个辅助类给我们提供生成二维码的方法

调用方法如下：

   try {  
	  BufferedImage bufImg =QRCodeUtil.qRCodeCommon(text, 8); //this.qRCodeCommon(“这里是链接的内容 如：www.baidu.com”,  "二维码图片的大小 如：10");  
	            // 生成二维码QRCode图片  
	            ImageIO.write(bufImg, "jpg", response.getOutputStream()); 
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } 

这个方法一般放在 servlet ，或者Action中调用 这样的话可以通过   链接的方式获取 二维码图片。

这段代码是放在html中的这样就可以生成二维码了 localhost:8080/test/testpicture这是上面方法的访问路径。

 <img src="localhost:8080/test/testpicture">