Java Web基础之文件下载

     文件下载第一种方式--超链接下载

               在jsp页面上有三个<a>标签

              

       <a>标签中href的路径直接就是服务器中文件的路径，这些文件都是在day10项目中的download目录下

           <a href="/day10/download/1.gif">1.gif</a><br/>
	<a href="/day10/download/day10.txt">day10.txt</a><br/>
	<a href="/day10/download/day10.doc">day10.doc</a><br/>

            点击<a>标签，浏览器就会解析，能解析的他就会默认打开，不能解析的就会弹出下载，就能把文件下载过来

 文件下载第二种方式--编码下载

     同样在jsp页面上有这三个<a>标签

      但这三个<a>标签的href发生了变化，在路径后面加了个name参数

      

        <a href="/day10/download?name=1.gif">1.gif</a><br/>
	<a href="/day10/download?name=day10笔记.txt">day10笔记.txt</a><br/>
	<a href="/day10/download?name=day10.doc">day10.doc</a><br/>

     然后在download这个servlet类中获取参数以及设置两个头一个流

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import com.itheima.utils.DownLoadUtils;

/**
 * 文件下载
 */
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取下载文件的名称
		String filename = request.getParameter("name");
		
		//注意中文乱码
		filename=new String(filename.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");
		
		ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
		//文件下载
		//1.设置文件的mimeType
		String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);
		response.setContentType(mimeType);
		
		//2.设置下载的头信息
		
		String _filename=DownLoadUtils.getName(request.getHeader("user-agent"), filename);
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+_filename);
		
		//获取输入流
		InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream("/download/"+filename);
		
		//获取输出流
		ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		
		int len=-1;
		byte[] b=new byte[1024];
		
		while((len=is.read(b))!=-1){
			os.write(b, 0, len);
		}
		
		
		os.close();
		is.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

文件名字乱码问题使用的工具类

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class DownLoadUtils {
	public static String getName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
			// IE浏览器
			filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
			filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
		} else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
			// 火狐浏览器
			BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
			filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
		} else {
			// 其它浏览器
			filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
		}
		return filename;
	}
}