SSM整合开发过程

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 19:23:16 发布

LvhaoIT

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-04 19:23:16 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27331467/article/details/119011755

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SSM整合开发

SSM: SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis

文章目录

SSM整合开发

一.开发理念

1.开发分工

SpringMVC: 视图层，界面层，负责接收请求，显示处理结果的。
Spring：业务层，管理service，dao，工具类对象的。
MyBatis：持久层，访问数据库的

2.业务流程

用户发起请求 – SpringMVC接收 – Spring中的Service对象 – MyBatis处理数据

3.整合中的容器

1.SpringMVC容器

用来管理Controller控制器对象
2.Spring容器

用来管理Service ， Dao，工具类对象的

我们需要将要用到的对象交给合适的容器去创建，管理

Springmvc容器是spring的子容器，类似于java中的继承

在子容器的Controller可以反问父容器中的Service对象，就可以完成Controller使用Service对象

二、实现流程

1.设计数据库，设计数据表

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : MySQL80
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80022
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : kaoshixitong

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80022
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 22/07/2021 13:35:06
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for users
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `userId` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userName` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `sex` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `email` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userId`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `userName`(`userName`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 17 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2.新建Maven Web项目

在这里插入图片描述

3.pom文件中加入需要使用的依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ch05-ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--jsp依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--springmvc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--事务依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--事务相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--杰克逊-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--杰克逊-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis整合用到的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--druid 连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
                <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory><!--所在的目录-->
                <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>

        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.写web.xml文件

1.注册DispatcherServlet（中央调度器）

目的： 1.创建springmvc容器对象，才能创建Controller类对象。

需要指明springmvc配置文件的位置

2.创建的是Servlet，才能接受用户的请求。

 <!--注册中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--自定义springmvc读取的配置文件的位置-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--程序开始就创建1表示优先级 ，越小优先级越高，不能小于0-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

2.注册spring的监听器：ContextLoaderListener

目的：创建spring的容器对象，才能创建service，dao等对象。

    <!--注册spring监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        <!--        classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml-->
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

3.注册字符集过滤器，解决post请求乱码的问题

<!--utf-8编码过滤器器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--项目中使用的字符编码-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!--/*表示强制所有的请求先通过过滤器处理-->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

4.创建包，Controller包，Service包，Dao包，entity包

包结构如下：

在这里插入图片描述

5.写springmvc，spring，mybatis的配置文件

1.springmvc配置文件

组件扫描器：controller包的位置

视图解析器

mvc中的注解驱动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--springmvc配置文件，声明controller和其他web相关的对象-->
    <!--组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注解驱动 1.响应ajax请求返回json  2.解决静态资源访问问题-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

spring配置文件

声明资源包 jdbc的properties文件位置

声明数据源 dataSource 使用上面的配置文件 ${jdbc.url}这种方式

SqlSessionFactoryBean 用来指定mybatis配置文件

声明mybatis的扫描器，创建dao对象

声明service的注解@Service所在的包名位置

applicationContext.xml

事务配置：注解配置，aspectj的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--spring配置文件：声明service，dao，工具类等对象-->
    <!--声明资源包-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--声明数据源，连接数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactoryBean 用来指定mybatis配置文件-->
    <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!--声明mybatis的扫描器，创建dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="SqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明service的注解@Service所在的包名位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>

    <!--事务配置：注解配置，aspectj的配置-->
</beans>

mybatis主配置文件

设置别名

sql映射文件的位置

需要指明mapper文件的位置

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mabatis 主文件配置-->
<!--控制mabatis全局行为-->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--name:实体类所在的包名-->
        <package name="com.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- sql mapper（sql映射文件）的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--这个包中的所有mappe.xml一次性都能加载-->
        <!--告诉 mybatis 要执行的 sql 语句的位置-->
        <!--        <mapper resource="mapper文件所在的包名"/>-->

        <!--这里如果使用package的要求
            1.mapper文件名称和dao接口必须完全一样，包括大小写
            2.mapper文件和dao接口必须在同一目录
        -->
        <package name="com.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

数据库的属性配置文件

jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/kaoshixitong?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.maxActive=20

6.写各个包中代码，编写mapper映射文件

users实体

package com.domain;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: LvHaoIT (asus)
 * Date: 2021/5/24
 * Time: 9:44
 */
public class Users {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String sex;
    private String email;

    public Users() {
    }

    public Users(String userName, String password, String sex, String email) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Users(Integer userId, String userName, String password, String sex, String email) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层UsersDao接口

package com.dao;

import com.domain.Users;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: LvHaoIT (asus)
 * Date: 2021/7/20
 * Time: 8:41
 */
public interface UsersDao {
    //    添加用户信息
    public int addUser(Users user);


    //    查询全部用户
    public List<Users> selectUsers();

//    //    删除用户信息
//    public int delectUser(Integer id);
//
//    //    修改对应用户
//    public int updateUser(Users users);

dao层UsersDao.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UsersDao">
    <select id="selectUsers" resultType="Users">
    select userId,userName,password,sex,email from users order by userId asc
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser">
        insert into users(userName,password,sex,email)  values (#{userName},#{password},#{sex},#{email})
    </insert>


</mapper>

编写Service接口与Service接口实现类

Service接口

 public interface UsersService {
  
      boolean addUsers(Users user);
  
      List<Users> queryUsers();
  }

Service接口实现类

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
    //利用类型自动注入@Autowired，@Resource
    @Resource
    private UsersDao usersDao;

    @Override
    public boolean addUsers(Users user) {
        int count = 0;
        try {
            count = usersDao.addUser(user);
            if (count == 1)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public List<Users> queryUsers() {
        List<Users> list = usersDao.selectUsers();
        for (Users user : list) {
            user.toString();
        }
        return list;
    }
}

Controller

注意注解

package com.controller;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UsersController {
    @Resource
    private UsersService usersService;

    //查询全部 ,响应ajax
    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryUsers.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Users> doSome() {
        //可以做一些参数检查与简单的数据处理
        List<Users> list = usersService.queryUsers();
        for (Users users : list) {
            System.out.println("当前的数据" + users.getUserId() + "  " + users.getUserName());
        }
        return list;
    }

    //注册用户
    @RequestMapping(value = "/adduser.do", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public ModelAndView addUser(Users user) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        boolean count = usersService.addUsers(user);
        String ref = "注册失败！";
        if (count) {
            //注册成功
            ref = "学生：" + user.getUserName() + "注册成功！";
        }
        //添加数据
        mv.addObject("ref", ref);
        //指定页面显示结果
        mv.setViewName("tishi");
        return mv;
    }
}

7.编写jsp页面

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: asus
  Name: 吕昊
  Number: 20180508145
  Date: 2021/7/20
  Time: 10:37
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":"
            + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
    <title>功能菜单</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/css/table.css">
</head>
<body>
<center>
    <div align="centen">
        <p>ssm整合</p>
        <img src="static/images/ssm.jpg">
        <table border="2" style="width: 30%">
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <a href="jsp/zhuce.jsp">用户注册</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <a href="jsp/userlist.jsp">查看所有学生列表</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</center>
</body>
</html>

userlist.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: asus
  Name: 吕昊
  Number: 20180508145
  Date: 2021/7/20
  Time: 23:09
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":"
            + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
    <title>查询学生ajax</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#btnLoader").click(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    url: "user/queryUsers.do",
                    type: "get",
                    dataType: "json",
                    success: function (data) {
                        //清除旧数据
                        $("#info").html("");
                        $.each(data, function (i, n) {
                            //回填数据
                            $("#info").append("<tr>")
                                .append("<td>" + n.userName + "</td>")
                                .append("<td>" + n.password + "</td>")
                                .append("<td>" + n.sex + "</td>")
                                .append("<td>" + n.email + "</td>")
                                .append("</tr>");
                        })

                    }
                })
            })
        })

    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <table border="2">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名</td>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td>性别</td>
            <td>邮箱</td>
        </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody id="info">

        </tbody>
    </table>
    <input type="button" id="btnLoader" value="查询数据">

</div>

</body>
</html>

以上就是ssm项目整合开发的全过程，供大家参考！

LvhaoIT

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SSM整合开发过程

SSM整合开发SSM: SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis文章目录SSM整合开发一.开发理念1.开发分工2.业务流程3.整合中的容器二、实现流程1.设计数据库，设计数据表2.新建Maven Web项目3.pom文件中加入需要使用的依赖3.写web.xml文件4.创建包，Controller包，Service包，Dao包，entity包5.写springmvc，spring，mybatis的配置文件6.写各个包中代码，编写mapper映射文件7.编写jsp页面一.开发理念1.开发
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