linux下安装两个或多个tomcat

（1）编辑环境变量：vi /etc/profile

加入以下代码(tomcat路径要配置自己实际的tomcat安装目录)

##########first tomcat###########
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_BASE CATALINA_HOME TOMCAT_HOME
##########first tomcat############

##########second tomcat##########
CATALINA_2_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat_2
CATALINA_2_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat_2
TOMCAT_2_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat_2
export CATALINA_2_BASE CATALINA_2_HOME TOMCAT_2_HOME
##########second tomcat##########

保存退出。

再输入：source /etc/profile

才能生效。

 

（2）第一个tomcat，保持解压后的原状不用修改, 

第二个tomcat的bin目录下 ， 打开catalina.sh ，找到下面字，

 # OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.

在下面增加如下代码

export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_2_BASE
export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_2_HOME

 

（3）来到第二个tomcat的conf目录下

打开server.xml更改端口：

修改server.xml配置和第一个不同的启动、关闭监听端口。

修改后示例如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<Server port="9005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->

    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="9090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="9443" />

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="9009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="9443" />

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

分别进入两个tomcat的bin目录，启动tomcat--./startup.sh
然后访问http://localhost:8080 和 http://localhost:9090 都可以看到熟悉的tomcat欢迎界面。