Qt json

在使用qt进行开发时，或者其它语言开发时，json数据格式是我们绕不过去的一个环节:

eg：服务器进行数据交互，保存用户配置信息等等，当然格式有多种:ini;xml,这里说下json；

json解析首先分为这几个类: QJsonDocument QJsonObject QJsonArray QJsonValue

QJsonParseError;

一般分为组织数据给别人使用或者解析整包里面的内容；

这里举个例子，linux系统获取根分区所在的最上层的分区名称，先贴段代码；

#ifndef JSON_CONSTANTS_H
#define JSON_CONSTANTS_H

#include <QString>

typedef struct {
    bool isFindRoot = false;
    QString parentRootPart;
} PartInfo;

#endif

#include "widget.h"
#include "json.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    QFile file("/home/zhanglei/Desktop/diskinfo.txt");
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        qInfo() << "open file failed!" << file.errorString();
        return 1;
    }

    QByteArray data = file.readAll();
    DeviceInfo deviceInfo;
    deviceInfo.parseJsonData(data);
    qInfo() << endl << endl << deviceInfo.getParentRootPartName();

    return app.exec();
}

#ifndef JSON_H
#define JSON_H

#include "jsonconstants.h"

#include <QObject>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QJsonValue>

class DeviceInfo : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    DeviceInfo(QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
    ~DeviceInfo();

    QJsonObject parseJsonData(const QByteArray &data);
    QStringList getParentRootPartName();

private:
    QJsonObject getJsonFromByteArray(const QByteArray &byteArray);
    void parseChildData(const QJsonArray &jsonArray, bool isMark, PartInfo &partInfo);

    QStringList partName;
};

#endif

#include "json.h"

#include <QDebug>

DeviceInfo::DeviceInfo(QObject *parent)
    : QObject (parent)
{
}

DeviceInfo::~DeviceInfo()
{
}

QJsonObject DeviceInfo::parseJsonData(const QByteArray &data)
{
    if (data.isEmpty())
        return QJsonObject();

    QJsonObject objectData = getJsonFromByteArray(data);
    QJsonArray jsonArray = objectData.value("blockdevices").toArray();

    if(jsonArray.size() > 0){
        for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
            QJsonObject object = jsonArray.at(i).toObject();
            qInfo() << i;
            qInfo() << "hotplug: " << object.value("hotplug").toBool();
            qInfo() << "model: " << object.value("model").toString();
            qInfo() << "mountpoint: " << object.value("mountpoint").toString();
            qInfo() << "name: " << object.value("name").toString();
            qInfo() << "serial: " << object.value("serial").toString();
            qInfo() << "type: " << object.value("type").toString();
            qInfo() << "vendor: " << object.value("vendor").toString();
            PartInfo partInfos;
            parseChildData(object.value("children").toArray(), true, partInfos);
            if (partInfos.isFindRoot)
               partName <<partInfos.parentRootPart;
            qInfo() << endl;
        }
    }
    return objectData;
}

QStringList DeviceInfo::getParentRootPartName()
{
    return partName;
}

QJsonObject DeviceInfo::getJsonFromByteArray(const QByteArray &byteArray)
{
    QJsonParseError jsonParseError;
    QJsonDocument jsonDoc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(byteArray, &jsonParseError);
    if (jsonParseError.error != QJsonParseError::NoError) {
        qInfo() << "json parse error: " << jsonParseError.errorString();
        return QJsonObject();
    }

    QJsonObject jsonObj = jsonDoc.object();
    return jsonObj;
}

void DeviceInfo::parseChildData(const QJsonArray &jsonArray, bool isMark, PartInfo &partInfo)
{

    if(jsonArray.size() > 0){
        for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
            QJsonObject object = jsonArray.at(i).toObject();
            if(isMark && !partInfo.isFindRoot) {
                qInfo () << "parent boot part name is :" << object.value("name").toString();
                partInfo.parentRootPart = object.value("name").toString();
            }

            qInfo() << "****child**** : " << i;
            qInfo() << "hotplug: " << object.value("hotplug").toBool();
            qInfo() << "model: " << object.value("model").toString();
            qInfo() << "mountpoint: " << object.value("mountpoint").toString();
            qInfo() << "name: " << object.value("name").toString();
            qInfo() << "serial: " << object.value("serial").toString();
            qInfo() << "type: " << object.value("type").toString();
            qInfo() << "vendor: " << object.value("vendor").toString();

            if ((object.value("mountpoint").toString() == "/") && (object.value("type").toString() == "part"))
                partInfo.isFindRoot = true;

            parseChildData(object.value("children").toArray(), false, partInfo);
        }
    }
}

所需解析的json内容为:

{
   "blockdevices": [
      {"name":"sda", "serial":"WD-WCC6Y5PXXUJX", "type":"disk", "model":"WDC_WD10EZEX-08WN4A0", "mountpoint":null, "vendor":"ATA     ", "hotplug":false,
         "children": [
            {"name":"sda1", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"/", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false}
         ]
      },
      {"name":"nvme0n1", "serial":"K15352J001489", "type":"disk", "model":"FORESEE P900F256GBH", "mountpoint":null, "vendor":null, "hotplug":false,
         "children": [
            {"name":"nvme0n1p1", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"/boot/efi", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false},
            {"name":"nvme0n1p2", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"/boot", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false},
            {"name":"nvme0n1p3", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"null", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false,
                "children":[
                        {"name":"nvme0n1p31", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"null", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false,
                                                 "children":[
                                                        {"name":"nvme0n1p32", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"/", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false}]
                                                }
                                                ]
                        },
            {"name":"nvme0n1p4", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":null, "vendor":null, "hotplug":false},
            {"name":"nvme0n1p5", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"/recovery", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false},
            {"name":"nvme0n1p6", "serial":null, "type":"part", "model":null, "mountpoint":"[SWAP]", "vendor":null, "hotplug":false}
                        ]
          }
        ]
}

结果为:

 这里遍历children可以使用递归，这里记录下，递归时一定要确定好自己的退出条件，一旦陷入死循环，你懂的，程序直接就crash了，直接就爽歪歪了；